农村青年的农业愿望

A. Gomase, V. Tekale
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摘要

本研究是针对农村青年从事农业生产的愿望进行的。该研究是在2020- 2021年期间在马哈拉施特拉邦维达尔巴的亚瓦特马尔和那格浦尔地区进行的六次会谈中进行的,旨在分析农村青年对农业的期望。数据是通过随机抽样方法从亚瓦特马尔区(Pusad, Umarkhed和Mahagaon taluks)和那格浦尔区(Nagpur, Ramtek和Savner talukas)抽取的150名农村青年和那格浦尔区(Nagpur)的150名农村青年中收集的,采用预先测试的访谈时间表。本研究采用标准化量表来评估农村青年对农业的期望。在这项研究中,大多数(56.33%)的人希望从事改良农业职业,47.00%的人希望从事乳制品/家禽企业,32.33%的人希望建立保育场作为保护种植,47.00%的人希望利用洒水/滴灌设施,43.67%的人希望将土地持有面积增加2-4英亩,将收入提高50- 75%(42.33%)。其中37.33%的人希望获得最多33.00%的信贷,52.33%的人希望获得更多的作物生产方面的知识,41.00%的人希望为他们的孩子提供小学/中学一级的教育,56.33%的人希望利用KVKs /农业部/农业大学获得有关市场信息/情报的信息来源。总体结果是,半数以上(58.66%)从事农业的农村青年具有中等水平的抱负,其次是同等比例(20.67%)的农村青年具有低水平和高水平的抱负。
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Agricultural Aspiration of Rural Youth
The present study was carried out on the aspirations of rural youth engaged in agriculture farming. The study was undertaken in six taluks of Yavatmal and Nagpur district of Vidarbha in Maharashtra state during 2020-21, to analyze the aspirations of rural youth towards agriculture. The data were collected from a sample selected by random sampling methods 150 rural youth from (Pusad, Umarkhed and Mahagaon taluks) Yavatmal district and other 150 rural youth from (Nagpur, Ramtek and Savner talukas) Nagpur district by using a pre-tested interview schedule. Standardized scales were used to the assessment of the aspirations of rural youth towards agriculture in the study. In this study, the majority (56.33%) of them aspired to take up improved agriculture occupation, 47.00 per cent of them aspired to take up dairy/poultry enterprise, 32.33 per cent of them aspired to the establishment of the poly house as protected cultivation, 47.00 per cent of them aspired to avail a sprinkler/ drip irrigation facility, 43.67 per cent of them aspired to enhance their land holdings by 2-4 acres, enhance their income by 50-75 per cent (42.33%), 37.33 per cent of them aspired to enhance their credit access by up to 33.00 per cent, 52.33 per cent of them aspired to acquire additional knowledge on crop production aspect, 41.00 per cent aspired to provide education to their children up to primary/middle school level education at the village level, and 56.33 per cent aspired to use KVKs /Agriculture Department/Agriculture University for having sources of information regarding market information/intelligence. The overall result was that more than half (58.66%) of the rural youth were involved in agriculture had a medium level of aspirations followed by a equal percentage of rural youth (20.67%) in each low and high levels of aspirations.
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