基于期望点互信息的网页中文词提取

Liping Du, Xiaoge Li, Dayi Lin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

点互信息在词典构建、术语抽取和文本挖掘等领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,PMI有一个众所周知的倾向,即高估了涉及低频词的词对的相关性。为了克服这一局限,人们从经验上提出了期望点互信息(PMIK)。本文提出了一种中文术语自动识别系统,并从理论上证明了当变量k≥3时,PMIK方法可以克服低频词的偏差。在中文新浪博客和百度贴吧语料库上的实验结果表明,当k值为5时,系统在不降低召回率的情况下,对抽取的前1000个词的准确率可以达到81%以上。
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Chinese term extraction from web pages based on expected point-wise mutual information
Point-wise Mutual Information(PMI) has been widely used in many areas of lexicon construction, term extraction and text mining. However, PMI has a well-known tendency, which is overvaluing the relatedness of word pairs that involve low-frequency words. To overcome this limitation, Expected Point-wise Mutual Information (PMIK) has been proposed empirically. In this paper, we propose an automatic term recognition system for Chinese and theoretically prove that with variant k ≥ 3, PMIK method can overcome the bias of low-frequency words. The experiment results on Chinese SINA blog and Baidu Tieba corpus show that with a proper k value of 5, the system can achieve a precision greater than 81% for top 1000 extracted terms without decreasing the recall.
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