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2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)最新文献

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A novel electrons drifting algorithm for non-linear optimization problems 非线性优化问题的电子漂移算法
J. Liao, Hong-Tzer Yang
In response to higher and higher dimensions and complexity of optimization problems in engineering applications, the optimization algorithms face more and more challenges. This paper proposes a novel electron drifting algorithm (e-DA) to avoid the common disadvantages, such as easy to trap in a local optimal point and sensitive to initial solutions, of existing methods. A simple example is addressed in the paper to make readers easily understand the executed processes. Some benchmark functions are used for testing the effectiveness of the proposed e-DA. Besides, the performance of e-DA is compared with the existing optimization algorithms, including particle swarm optimization (PSO), differential evolution (DE), and artificial bee colony (ABC). Numerical results verify that the searching efficiency and capability of the proposed e-DA are enhanced and better than the existing algorithms.
随着工程应用中优化问题的高维和复杂性,优化算法面临着越来越大的挑战。本文提出了一种新的电子漂移算法(e-DA),以避免现有方法容易陷入局部最优点和对初始解敏感的缺点。为了便于读者理解所执行的过程,文中给出了一个简单的例子。使用一些基准函数来测试所提出的e-DA的有效性。此外,将e-DA算法与粒子群算法(PSO)、差分进化算法(DE)和人工蜂群算法(ABC)等现有优化算法的性能进行了比较。数值结果表明,该算法的搜索效率和搜索能力都比现有算法有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristics and classification of big data in health care sector 医疗卫生大数据的特点与分类
Kaiyu Wan, V. Alagar
Information technology has advanced during the last five decades to the stage where its impact is being felt by the society in every service that it gets from media, business, health care, consumer electronics, energy and power, and transportation domains. During this course of human-technology interaction enormous amount of data and knowledge transfer takes place directly between service providers and their clients, as well as indirectly between clients. Because human tendency is to “analyze” its past in order to predict the “future”, keeping track of this dynamically streaming voluminous heterogeneous data, called Big Data (BD), and analyzing it for meaningful discovery of knowledge that leads to value-added business becomes an important research activity. It is in this context that research in Big Data (BD) computing has emerged. Meaningful decisions can be based only on significant knowledge discovery, which in turn requires a good understanding of the characteristics of the accumulated data, an appropriate classification of this huge collection, and an efficient analysis of it. Health care sector is a critical infrastructure because its services affect the lives of humans and the lack of service continuity may be disastrous to the economy and human lives. The large amount of data collected by this sector from its clients is structured into Electronic Health Records (EHR) which is BD, and is used along with pharmaceutical and regulatory data in providing health services. More BD is generated while administering services and measuring their impacts on clients after administering the services. It is in this larger context that we investigate the types and sources of Health Care BD (HBD), its characteristics, and give a classification of it.
在过去的五十年里,信息技术已经发展到这样一个阶段:社会在媒体、商业、医疗保健、消费电子、能源和电力以及交通领域的每一项服务中都能感受到它的影响。在这一人类与技术互动的过程中,大量的数据和知识直接在服务提供商与其客户之间以及间接在客户之间转移。由于人类倾向于“分析”过去以预测“未来”,因此跟踪这种动态流动的海量异构数据(称为大数据),并对其进行分析以发现有意义的知识,从而导致增值业务成为一项重要的研究活动。正是在这种背景下,大数据(BD)计算研究应运而生。有意义的决策只能基于重要的知识发现,这反过来又需要对累积数据的特征有很好的理解,对这个庞大的集合进行适当的分类,并对其进行有效的分析。保健部门是一个关键的基础设施,因为它的服务影响到人类的生活,缺乏服务连续性可能对经济和人类生活造成灾难性的影响。该部门从其客户那里收集的大量数据被组织成电子健康记录(EHR),即BD,并与制药和监管数据一起用于提供卫生服务。在管理服务和在管理服务后衡量其对客户的影响时,会产生更多的业务发展。正是在这个大背景下,我们调查了医疗保健BD (HBD)的类型和来源,其特点,并给出了分类。
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引用次数: 15
Chinese term extraction from web pages based on expected point-wise mutual information 基于期望点互信息的网页中文词提取
Liping Du, Xiaoge Li, Dayi Lin
Point-wise Mutual Information(PMI) has been widely used in many areas of lexicon construction, term extraction and text mining. However, PMI has a well-known tendency, which is overvaluing the relatedness of word pairs that involve low-frequency words. To overcome this limitation, Expected Point-wise Mutual Information (PMIK) has been proposed empirically. In this paper, we propose an automatic term recognition system for Chinese and theoretically prove that with variant k ≥ 3, PMIK method can overcome the bias of low-frequency words. The experiment results on Chinese SINA blog and Baidu Tieba corpus show that with a proper k value of 5, the system can achieve a precision greater than 81% for top 1000 extracted terms without decreasing the recall.
点互信息在词典构建、术语抽取和文本挖掘等领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,PMI有一个众所周知的倾向,即高估了涉及低频词的词对的相关性。为了克服这一局限,人们从经验上提出了期望点互信息(PMIK)。本文提出了一种中文术语自动识别系统,并从理论上证明了当变量k≥3时,PMIK方法可以克服低频词的偏差。在中文新浪博客和百度贴吧语料库上的实验结果表明,当k值为5时,系统在不降低召回率的情况下,对抽取的前1000个词的准确率可以达到81%以上。
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引用次数: 5
Knowledge map application of business-oriented problem solving 面向业务问题解决的知识图谱应用
Yinan Wu, H. Zhan, Junhe Yu
Knowledge about problem solving in business events is complex, besides, there is a dispersity in terms of the storage of the knowledge. As a result, islands of knowledge are common in problem solving of business events. Knowledge links established norms of the business problem to solve in the process of knowledge structure and connect with each other. Scenario links solving scenario factors of business problem to standardized and unified. In order to facilitate understanding and application of enterprise knowledge resources from a holistic perspective, by visualizing conceptual design solving business problem knowledge map model. Reduce enterprise business problem solving in the process of knowledge island phenomenon. Promote the reuse of knowledge.
在商业事件中解决问题的知识是复杂的,而且在知识的存储方面存在分散性。因此,知识孤岛在业务事件的问题解决中很常见。知识环节建立了规范,在解决业务问题的过程中,知识结构又相互连接。场景链接解决业务问题的场景因素走向标准化和统一。为了便于从整体角度理解和应用企业知识资源,通过可视化概念设计解决企业问题的知识图谱模型。减少企业业务问题解决过程中的知识孤岛现象。促进知识的重用。
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引用次数: 4
Cloud computing based high-performance platform in enabling scalable services in power system 基于云计算的高性能平台在电力系统中实现可扩展服务
Chuang Deng, Junyong Liu, Yang Liu, Zhen Yu
This paper discusses the characteristics of the cloud computing techniques and further compares the features of the cloud computing to those of the traditional distributed computing. The paper also studies the types and forms of the modern services and requirements in power systems, and therefore aiming at designing and constructing a high-performance platform in enabling scalable power system services based on cloud computing is presented. The details of the platform design including data distribution, process monitoring, data integration and resource scheduling have been fully presented. The application of the platform in a practical power system indicates that it can significantly simplify the design, development and implementation of the power system computing services and systems, which improves the efficiency of the daily services of power system.
本文讨论了云计算技术的特点,并进一步比较了云计算与传统分布式计算的特点。研究了电力系统中现代服务的类型、形式和需求,提出了基于云计算的高性能可扩展电力系统服务平台的设计与构建。从数据分发、过程监控、数据集成、资源调度等方面详细介绍了平台的设计。该平台在实际电力系统中的应用表明,它可以大大简化电力系统计算服务和系统的设计、开发和实现,提高电力系统日常服务的效率。
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引用次数: 8
RNTP-based coordinated resource allocation in 3D emergency networks 基于rntp的三维应急网络协调资源分配
Weidong Zhang, Mingyue Xu, Zhou Lu, Zhichao Qin
This paper partitions original user and emergency user specific downtilts through dynamic vertical beamforming in 3-dimension (3D) emergency networks. The coordination scheme aims to maximize the throughput of both original users and emergency users, subject to per wireless access point (AP) power and downtilt constraints. We propose a relative narrow-band transmit power (RNTP) based coordinated resource allocation scheme to solve this optimization problem, by interacting RNTP bit maps among eNBs. Here, power and downtilts adjustment, resource block (RB) allocationare jointly optimized. Simulation results show that such RNTP-based resource allocation scheme is efficient.
在三维应急网络中,通过动态垂直波束形成对原始用户和应急用户特定的下倾角进行划分。该协调方案旨在最大限度地提高原始用户和紧急用户的吞吐量,但不受每个无线接入点(AP)功率和下降倾斜度的限制。我们提出了一种基于相对窄带发射功率(RNTP)的协调资源分配方案,通过在enb之间交互RNTP位映射来解决这一优化问题。在此,对功率和下倾调节、资源块(RB)配置进行了联合优化。仿真结果表明,这种基于rntp的资源分配方案是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Lexical-index-based Japanese syntax matching 基于词汇索引的日语语法匹配
Wuying Liu, Lin Wang, Xing Zhang
Syntax matching is a challenging basic issue, and related algorithms can be widely used in natural language processing. This paper addresses the problem of how to efficiently match a sentence with the most similar syntactic structure to a given Japanese sentence from a big set of Japanese sentences, designs a novel lexical index data structure of hiratoken-sentence index (HSI) according to our Japanese syntax identification hypothesis of hiragana token, and proposes a HSI-based Japanese syntax matching (HSIJSM) algorithm. Supported by the HSI data structure, the HSIJSM algorithm can approximately get the syntactic similarity after the fast calculating of formal similarity between two Japanese sentences. The experimental results show that the HSIJSM algorithm can achieve the preferable performance with greatly reduced time costs.
语法匹配是一个具有挑战性的基础问题,相关算法在自然语言处理中有着广泛的应用。针对如何从大量日语句子中高效地匹配出句法结构与给定日语句子最相似的句子的问题,根据平假名标记的日语句法识别假设,设计了一种新的词汇索引数据结构平假名句子索引(HSI),提出了一种基于平假名标记的日语句法匹配算法。在HSI数据结构的支持下,HSIJSM算法通过快速计算两个日语句子之间的形式相似度,可以近似地得到句法相似度。实验结果表明,HSIJSM算法在大大降低时间成本的同时,能够取得较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A coal mine safety evaluation method based on concept drifting data stream classification 基于概念漂移数据流分类的煤矿安全评价方法
Gang Sun, Zhongxin Wang, Jia Zhao, Hao Wang, Huaping Zhou, Kelei Sun
Monitoring data in coal mine is essentially data stream. With the change of environment, coal mine monitoring data stream implied concept drifts. Coal mine safety evaluation can be seen as concept drifting data stream classification. The method proposed in this paper is based on random decision tree model, and it uses Hoeffding Bounds inequality and information entropy instead of random selection to determine the split point, and it uses the threshold determined by Hoeffding Bounds inequality detect concept drift. Experimental results show the method can better detect concept drifts in data stream, and it has better classification accuracy for data stream, and it provides a new practical approach for coal mine safety evaluation.
煤矿监测数据本质上是数据流。随着环境的变化,煤矿监测数据流隐含的概念发生了漂移。煤矿安全评价可以看作是概念漂移的数据流分类。本文提出的方法基于随机决策树模型,利用Hoeffding Bounds不等式和信息熵代替随机选择来确定分裂点,利用Hoeffding Bounds不等式确定的阈值检测概念漂移。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地检测数据流中的概念漂移,对数据流具有较好的分类精度,为煤矿安全评价提供了一种新的实用方法。
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引用次数: 8
An improved spherical coordinate system applied in oculomotor system-the possibility for rapid strabismus diagnosis 一种改进的球坐标系在眼球运动系统中的应用——斜视快速诊断的可能性
Haipeng Liu, Defeng Wang, Ka Sing Wong, Yinglan Gong, L. Xia
A variation of spherical coordinate system is proposed for the simplification of illustration of Listing's law. With this method, the rotation of an eye is decomposed into two independent rotations, largely simplified its math expression. The robotics method of motion matrix transformation is then applied to derive the math interpretation of primary Listing's law and half-angle rule respectively. Based on the results, a new algorithm for eyeball position and orientation measurement is proposed. In this algorithm, all the parameters can be directly measured from photos, thus makes rapid diagnosis of strabismus possible.
为了简化列氏定律的说明,提出了一种球坐标系的变换。该方法将眼睛的旋转分解为两个独立的旋转,大大简化了其数学表达式。然后应用运动矩阵变换的机器人方法,分别推导了一级李氏定律和半角法则的数学解释。在此基础上,提出了一种新的眼球位置和方向测量算法。该算法可以直接从照片中测量所有参数,从而使斜视的快速诊断成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
Research of key technology about column store to row store in multi-source heterogeneous database 多源异构数据库中列存储到行存储的关键技术研究
Aiping Xu, Di Wu, Wuping Xu
Although at present a lot of big data use the ways of column store, traditional row store is still the mainstream storage way of relational database management system. There is no universal transformation tool facing of the requirements which column stored be transform into row store in heterogeneous database integration systems. The transpose mapping table of column store to row store, data extraction process based on this mapping table, corresponding transposing algorithm are researched and the effectiveness of these key technologies are verified through examples and implementation in this paper. This result is suitable to data extraction from column store to row store for different source table to destination table. Any prerequisites need not be set to the table structure and the type of database of source table and destination table in this research. Therefore, this result possess good generality and compatibility to heterogeneous data sources.
虽然目前大量的大数据采用列存储的方式,但是传统的行存储仍然是关系数据库管理系统的主流存储方式。在异构数据库集成系统中,面对将列存储转换为行存储的需求,没有通用的转换工具。本文研究了列存储到行存储的转置映射表、基于该映射表的数据提取过程、相应的转置算法,并通过实例和实现验证了这些关键技术的有效性。此结果适用于从列存储到行存储的不同源表到目标表的数据提取。本研究不需要对源表和目的表的表结构和数据库类型设置任何先决条件。因此,该结果对异构数据源具有良好的通用性和兼容性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)
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