严重软件缺陷的起源方法

Nico Hillah
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摘要

我们研究的目的是找出可能造成巨大经济损失的潜在原因。为了实现这一目标,我们对教育领域的一个系统进行了案例研究。我们在几个月的时间里研究了这个系统的软件缺陷,并根据两个分类概念:EVOLIS和它们的严重性对它们进行了分类。这些缺陷妨碍通过有关系统或与其相连的其他系统进行任何必要的操作或活动。事实上,这些故障的发生会给组织带来双重的财务成本:一方面是修复它们,另一方面是系统或多个系统的不可用性。我们将三种类型的软件缺陷作为这些故障的来源。我们通过对学校管理系统的665个软件缺陷进行分类进行了这项研究,我们发现前两个触发组是技术组和IS架构组。这个结果使我们提出了一种方法来识别严重软件缺陷的起源。
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The origins of severe software defects method
Identifying the causes which may potentially generate high financial damage was the goal of our research. To reach this goal, we conducted a case study on a system in the field of education. We studied the software defects of this system over several months and classified them based on two classification concepts: the EVOLIS and their severity. These defects prevent any essential operation or activity to be conducted through the concerned system or other systems connected to it. In fact, the occurrence of these failures causes a double financial cost to organizations: one in fixing them and the other one because of the unavailability of the system or systems. We targeted three types of software defects as sources of these failures. We conducted this study by classifying 665 software defects of a school management system and we found that the top two trigger groups are the technology and the IS architecture groups. This result led us to propose a method to identify the origins of severe software defects.
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