税盾、财务费用及亏损结转

Ignacio Vélez-Pareja
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文讨论计算税盾(TS)的适当程序。该计算包括允许结转亏损和存在财务其他收入(OI)的情况。该程序考虑了调整后的息税前收益(EBITAdj)的大小,即EBIT + OI - OE(不包括财务)与财务费用(FE)的比较。这种比较定义了TS的三个区间和结果。0且小于FE,则TS = T × EBITAdj;最后,如果EBITAdj。> FE, TS等于T × FE。当企业拥有OI时,TS不等于税收差额,需要进行调整。正确计算TS是很重要的,因为它们的价值可能代表了公司价值的很大一部分。***** Este articulo define el procedimiento adecuado para calcular los ahorros en impustos (AI)。包括其他公司和金融机构允许的分期付款。比较公用事业和利益的程序是指投资者调整的利益,包括投资者调整的利益和利益,包括投资者调整的利益和利益,包括投资者调整的利益和利益。通过结果来定义树的间隔。4 . i = T = GF, i = T = GF, i = T = GF, i = T = GF。宽裕存在着对金融机构、金融机构、金融机构、金融机构的不同要求。计算能力的丧失是一项重要的债务,因为它是一项重要的债务,它是一项重要的债务。
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Tax Shields, Financial Expenses and Losses Carried Forward
This article deals with the proper procedure for calculating Tax Shields (TS). The calculation includes cases where Losses Carried Forward are allowed and there is financial Other Income (OI). The procedure takes into account the magnitude of Adjusted Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBITAdj) —that is, EBIT + OI – OE excluding Financial— compared with Financial Expenses (FE). This comparison defines three intervals and results for TS. If EBITAdj. 0 and less than FE, TS is T × EBITAdj.; finally if EBITAdj. > FE, TS is T × FE. When firm possesses OI, TS are not equivalent to the difference in taxes and an adjustment is needed. Proper calculation of TS is important because their value might represent a substantial part of firm value. ***** Este articulo define el procedimiento adecuado para calcular los ahorros en impuestos (AI). Incluye el caso en que se permiten perdidas amortizadas y hay otros ingresos financieros. El procedimiento compara la utilidad antes de intereses e impuestos ajustada (UAIIAj) —eso es UAII+OI–OE excl. Financieros— en comparacion con los gastos financieros (GF). Esto define tres intervalos y resultados para AI. Si UAIIAj 0 y menor que GF, AI es T x UAIIAj, por ultimo, si UAIIAj > GF, AI es T x GF. Cuando existen otros ingresos financieros, los AI no son la diferencia en los impuestos y se necesita un ajuste. Calcular adecuadamente los AI es relevante debido a que su valor podria ser una parte importante del valor de la empresa.
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