“东西,家的最好”:苏·汤森在《芭莎与翻找》中的女权主义政治

Özlem Özmen Akdoğan
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摘要

本文讨论了广场恐惧症作为一种心理障碍的社会原因,从英国剧作家苏·汤森的问题剧《集市和翻找》(1982)中的女性角色中观察到广场恐惧症。在一个以父权统治为特征的背景下,对三个广场恐惧症女性的描绘构成了汤森戏剧的核心。虽然他们的问题状况表现得相当滑稽,但从他们的叙述中,似乎很容易认为社会压迫是他们长期与世隔绝和对外界不断恐惧的原因。该剧提供了一个清仓大甩卖的机会,让女性走出家门,克服恐惧。因此,在表现女性角色的心理状态和将解决问题的可能方法与市场场合联系起来方面,汤森的剧本是女性主义批评的一个例子。在本研究中,这部戏剧的分析是基于撒切尔政治主导的20世纪80年代的背景,汤森德对广场恐惧症的描绘是对她的社会的批评,在这个社会中,父权霸权在妇女的强制禁闭中起着核心作用。
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“East West, Home’s Best”: Feminist Politics of Sue Townsend in Bazaar and Rummage
This paper discusses the social reasons for agoraphobia as a psychological disorder as observed in the women characters of British playwright Sue Townsend’s issue-based play Bazaar and Rummage (1982). The depiction of three agoraphobic women in a context characterised by patriarchal dominion constitutes the core of Townsend’s play. Although their problematic condition is presented rather comically, from their accounts, it seems apt to argue that societal oppression is the reason for their longlasting seclusion and constant fear of the outside world. The play offers a rummage sale as an opportunity for women to step outside and conquer their fear. Accordingly, in terms of presenting the psychological condition of women characters and associating the possible solution to their problem with a market occasion, Townsend’s play illustrates an example of feminist criticism. In this study, the play’s analysis is based on the 1980s context dominated by Thatcher politics, and Townsend’s portrayal of agoraphobia is discussed as a criticism of her society in which patriarchal hegemony plays a central role in women’s forced confinement.
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