采用四阶段qfd和TRIZ集成的突破性产品研发模型

C. Yeh, Chien-Yi Huang, Ful-Chiang Wu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文提出了一种包含TRIZ思维策略的四阶段质量功能部署(QFD),以增强产品研发过程中预防性和前瞻性设计的突破能力。突出了不断发展的突破性创新机会。在QFD1中,已确定的客户需求被转化为技术规范/设计要求。QFD2负责定义产品结构,采用提供极简结构的初始DFA方法,并起草粗略的原理图,直观地展示模块的位置及其相互作用。在QFD3中规划了自制部件的最优设计参数。QFD4考虑所有制造工艺参数可能导致的问题,然后提供质量控制和现场监督的建议,适当地反映不同的严格程度。利用这四阶段QFD的引入和执行,我们可以快速有效地验证设计变更或创新产品概念是否符合客户规格,目标质量水平和成本。此外,本文还指出了TRIZ可以用于提出创新解决问题方法的领域。当系统出现矛盾需求时,TRIZ方法有助于减少负面影响,提高现有设计的性能。
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A breakthrough product R&D model by using the integration of four-phases QFDs and TRIZ
This paper proposes a four-phase quality function deployment (QFD) involving TRIZ thinking strategy to enhance breakthrough capabilities for preventative and proactive design in product R&D process. Continuously developed opportunities for breakthrough innovation' are highlighted. In QFD1, identified customer needs are translated into technical specifications / design requirements. QFD2 is responsible for defining product structure, takes an initial DFA approach that provides a minimalist structure and drafts a rough schematic diagram that demonstrates visually the position of modules and their interactions. Optimal design parameters for the in-house made components are planned in the QFD3. QFD4 considers problems that may result from all manufacturing process parameters and then delivers recommendations for quality control and site supervision that reflect appropriately differing levels of stringency. Leveraging the introduction and execution of this four phase QFD, we can quickly and efficiently certify whether design changes or innovative product concepts meet customer specifications, target quality level and cost. In addition, this paper pinpoints the areas the TRIZ can be used to propose innovative methods for problem solving. As contradictory requirements appeared for the system, TRIZ methodology helps decrease negative effects and improves performance of existing design.
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