第二次世界大战后新西兰季度实际GDP系列

V. Hall, C. McDermott
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引用次数: 43

摘要

新西兰在1977年以前没有官方的季度实际国内生产总值估计。我们通过将最近两个官方系列的季度观测结果与较早时期的时间分类观测结果联系起来,编制了1947年第二季度至2006年第二季度的季节性调整序列。使用Haywood和Campbell(1976)开发的两个季度扩散指数的信息,对年度实际GDP序列进行了分解。本文使用了三种计量经济模型:Chow和Lin(1971)模型分解了GDP水平,Fernandez(1981)和Litterman(1983)模型分解了GDP变化。评估了该系列的统计特性,并根据新西兰二战后经济史的定性研究结果对新系列的运动进行了基准测试。我们首选的季度序列是基于周-林模型产生的结果。
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A Quarterly Post-World War II Real GDP Series for New Zealand
There are no official quarterly real GDP estimates for New Zealand for the period prior to 1977. We develop a seasonally adjusted series for 1947q2 to 2006q2, by linking quarterly observations from two recent official series to temporally disaggregated observations for an earlier time period. Annual real GDP series are disaggregated, using the information from two quarterly diffusion indexes, developed by Haywood and Campbell (1976). Three econometric models are used: the Chow and Lin (1971) model that disaggregates the level of GDP, and the Fernandez (1981) and Litterman (1983) models that disaggregate changes in GDP. Statistical properties of the series are evaluated, and movements in the new series are benchmarked against qualitative research findings from New Zealand's post-WWII economic history. Our preferred quarterly series is based on results generated from the Chow-Lin model.
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