创新经济对国家经济增长的影响

S. Danelia
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摘要

在20 - 21世纪之交,当前经济全球化进程的快速步伐加速了各国向以知识和创新为主要特征的后工业发展阶段的过渡。本文旨在识别影响经济增长的创新经济决定因素,全面考察创新经济对国家经济增长的影响。主题的相关性。20世纪末,世界经济全球化进程加速了各国向后工业发展阶段的过渡,这一阶段的主要特征是知识和创新。尽管进行了理论评估,但迄今为止,格鲁吉亚经济文献中几乎没有对创新经济对该国经济增长的影响进行过全面的研究。因此,影响经济增长的创新经济的决定因素尚未确定。正因如此,在格鲁吉亚发展的现阶段,创新经济的形成作为最关键的经济增长因素显得尤为紧迫。研究的科学新颖性根据本文的回归方程(因变量人均国内生产总值)的结果,发现东方伙伴关系和欧盟国家创新经济的几个变量与GDP动态之间存在正相关关系。关于这些国家国内生产总值动态的回归方程结果表明,信息和通信技术的出口和进口与人均国内生产总值呈正相关关系。高技术出口、居民与非居民专利申请量、人均研发成本(GDP %)、商标申请量、人均工业品外观设计申请量、人均对外直接投资与GDP不相关。
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THE IMPACT OF AN INNOVATION ECONOMY ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY
At the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, the rapid pace of the current economic globalization process has accelerated the transition of countries to the post-industrial stage of development, the main features of which are knowledge and innovation. The article aims to identify the innovation economy determinants affecting economic growth and comprehensively examine the impact of innovation economy on the country's economic growth. Relevance of the topic. At the end of the twentieth century, the process of globalization of the world's economy has accelerated the transition of countries to the post-industrial development stage, the main features of which are knowledge and innovation. Despite the theoretical assessments, practically no comprehensive study has been conducted of the impact of the innovation economy on the country's economic growth in the Georgian economic literature to this day. Consequently, the determinants of the innovation economy affecting economic growth have not been identified. Due to the above, the formation of an innovation economy at the current stage of Georgia's development is gaining particular urgency as the most crucial economic growth factor. The Scientific Novelty of the Research. Based on the results of the regression equation (dependent variable Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita) in the article, a positive correlation has been found between only a few variables of the innovation economy and the dynamics of GDP in the Eastern Partnership and EU countries. The regression equation results regarding the dynamics of the GDP of these countries indicate that both the export and import of information and communication technologies are in positive correlation with the GDP per capita. As for the high-tech exports, patent applications of residents and non-residents, research and development costs (GDP %), trademark applications, industrial design, and foreign direct investment per capita, these figures are not correlated with GDP.
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