航空航天中小企业产品开发成本管理

Darli Rodrigues Vieira, E. S. Melo, Marcela Pereira dos Santos Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

航空航天工业中的产品开发涉及一个复杂的环境,需要高水平的集成,以确保最终产品成本符合商业计划。然而,在最初的开发阶段,工作范围是不成熟的,不能完全先验地定义。在这种情况下,成本管理是一个真正的挑战,特别是对于中小型企业(SMEs),它们在确定产品定价时犯错的余地较小。本文提出了一个在产品开发过程中管理成本的框架,使用基于与设计到成本方法相关联的设计结构矩阵的方法。本文采用文献法和案例研究法对某航空航天中小企业进行了实证分析。结果表明,该方法的应用前景良好,可以提供一个整体的发展过程的角度,同时促进更好地控制成本。
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Product Development Cost Management in Aerospace SMEs
Product development in the aerospace industry involves a complex environment that demands a high level of integration to ensure that the final product cost adheres to the business plan. However, in the initial development phases, the work scope is immature and cannot be completely defined a priori. In this context, cost management is a real challenge, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have smaller margins for errors when defining their products’ pricing. This paper proposes a framework to manage costs during product development using a method based on the design structure matrix associated with the design to cost methodology. The analysis is based on the literature and the case study method, which is applied in an aerospace SME. The results indicate positive prospects for the application of the method, which can provide a holistic perspective of the development process while promoting better control of costs.
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