网络报纸新闻呈现的话语策略

Mia Perlina
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摘要

摘要媒体语言的研究一直受到话语分析人士的关注,因为随着社会问题的不断增多,所传递的新闻也会发生变化。然后,本研究集中在三家网络报纸上关于KPK与Polri冲突问题的新闻报道,即雅加达邮报,雅加达环球报和Tempo.Co。本研究采用Bell(2007)的工作,在语篇层面分析新闻文本结构,处理标题、导语和新闻方案(内容)中的包含和排除过程。数据显示,虽然《雅加达邮报》(JP)在报道Budi Gunawan案件时倾向于客观,但《雅加达环球报》(JG)和《Tempo》则通过话语层面的新闻文本结构实践了话语策略。在这种情况下,JG给予Budi Gunawan (Polri)的正面评价多于KPK。另一方面,Tempo更倾向于强调总统佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)在Budi Gunawan案件中的作用。综上所述,新闻报道中的媒体偏袒问题,特别是KPK与Polri的冲突问题,尽管与新闻伦理和新闻标准完全相反,但仍然存在。因此,建议媒体在每一次新闻报道中都要更加注意中立性和客观性。关键词:批评性话语分析,媒介,偏好,再现
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DISCURSIVE STRATEGIES OF NEWS PRESENTATION IN THE SELECTED ONLINE NEWSPAPERS
AbstractResearch on media language has still attracted a great deal of attention from discourse analysts due to the fact that the news delivered may vary, following the issues growing in society. This study, then, concentrated on the news reports regarding the issue of KPK vs. Polri conflict in three selected online newspapers, namely The Jakarta Post, the Jakarta Globe, and Tempo.Co. By adopting Bell’s (2007) work, the study analyzed the news text structure at the discourse level, where it dealt with the process of inclusion and exclusion in the headline, lead, and news scheme (contents). The data revealed that while The Jakarta Post (JP) tended to be objective in delivering the news in relation to Budi Gunawan’s case, the discursive strategy was practiced by The Jakarta Globe (JG) and Tempo through the news text structure at the discourse level. JG, in that case, gave the positive appraisal to Budi Gunawan (Polri) more than to KPK. Tempo, on the other hand, preferred to highlight the role of President Joko Widodo on Budi Gunawan’s case. In conclusion, the issue of media partiality in the news reports, especially on KPK vs. Polri conflict, can still be found even though it exactly opposes to journalism ethics and standards. Owing to this, it is suggested that media should pay more attention to the neutrality and objectivity in every news report.Keywords: CDA, Media, Partiality, Representation
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