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Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Teaching Listening Skills to Intermediate 3 Students at LBPP LIA Bekasi 语码混合与语码转换在北京外国语学院中级三年级学生听力教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-19 DOI: 10.32493/LJLAL.V2I2.9512
Wirhayati Wirhayati, Hilma Safitri
This study discusses the form and function of code-switching and code-mixing used by the teacher in teaching listening skills to the Intermediate 3 students at LBPP-LIA Bekasi. The phenomenon of implementing code-switching and codemixing codes does not only occur in multilingual societies but also in the foreign language learning process in the classroom where teacher and students use two different languages. The strategy of using code-switching and code-mixing is expected to facilitate foreign language students particularly in learning how to listen where the teacher and students engage in interaction using the language that students are learning. Qualitative method is used to analyze data. From the results of data analysis, it was revealed that the teacher often switches codes when teaching listening skills for both code- switching from English to Bahasa and vice versa. The teacher also mixes the code in the form of morphemes, words, phrases, and clauses. The aim of the teacher to change and mix codes in teaching can be seen from the functions of using code-switching and code-mixing. The confirmation function, for example, is used by the teacher so that students do not misunderstand the topic learned. Other functions also have different objectives to facilitate students learning how to listen in English interactively in the classroom.
本研究探讨了教师在贝卡西中学中级三年级学生听力教学中语码转换和语码混合的形式和作用。语码转换和混码现象不仅出现在多语言社会中,也出现在教师和学生使用两种不同语言的课堂外语学习过程中。语码转换和语码混合的使用策略有助于外语学生学习,特别是在教师和学生使用所学语言进行互动的情况下,学习如何倾听。采用定性方法对数据进行分析。从数据分析的结果来看,教师在教授听力技巧时经常会切换语码——从英语切换到马来文,反之亦然。教师还以语素、单词、短语和分句的形式混合这些代码。从语码转换和语码混合的使用功能可以看出教师在教学中转换和混合语码的目的。例如,教师使用确认功能,使学生不会误解所学的主题。其他功能也有不同的目的,以帮助学生在课堂上学习如何互动地听英语。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding Vocabulary for Essay Writing Test at Eleventh Grade Students of SMK Sirajul Falah Bogor SMK Sirajul Falah茂物高中学生论文写作测试词汇的理解
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/LJLAL.V2I2.8113
Yani Octafia
The purpose of this study was to describe students' understanding of vocabulary in completing essay writing tests in class XI Sirajul Falah Bogor. In the 2019/2020 academic year. Respondents in this study were students at a vocational school in Bogor. The research method used a qualitative descriptive method, the population in this study were students of class XI Sirajul Falah Middle School in Bogor, equipped with 336 students. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling techniques. The subjects selected in this study were 22 subjects who were taken randomly in class XI Sirajul Falah. The data aids used were written tests in the form of essays, interviews and questionnaires. To measure the results of students' writing skills using essay writing tests given to students, there are 3 choices of topics written in descriptive essays and choosing one of the topics. The data were obtained through a test of vocational students' essay writing skills. The aspects that assess the assessment written by students are consistency (1). Content Accuracy with Title, (2) Vocabulary Mastery, (3) Sentence Mastery, (4) Unity, and (5) Spelling Usage and Writing. From the results of data analysis, of the 22 respondents whose lowest score was 24 or 3.11%, only 1 student and the highest score was 44 or 5.71% as many as 2 students and the number of students or at most was 4.93%, for 6 students who achieved 38. Thus it can be denied that the students were able to do the vocabulary test quite well, because most of them achieved scores above the average and none of the students scored below the average.
在2019/2020学年。本研究的调查对象为茂物一所职业学校的学生。本研究的抽样技术采用概率抽样技术。所使用的数据辅助工具是论文、访谈和问卷形式的笔试。为了衡量学生的写作技能使用论文写作测试给学生的结果,有三个选择的主题写在描述性的文章和选择一个主题。数据是通过对高职学生论文写作能力的测试获得的。评估学生所写的评估的方面是一致性(1)内容的准确性与标题,(2)词汇掌握,(3)句子掌握,(4)统一性,(5)拼写使用和写作。从数据分析的结果来看,在22名得分最低的学生中,只有1名学生得分为24分(3.11%),最高的学生44名(5.71%),多达2名学生,最多的学生人数为4.93%,有6名学生达到38分。因此,我们可以否认学生们能够很好地完成词汇测试,因为他们中的大多数人都取得了高于平均水平的成绩,没有一个学生的成绩低于平均水平。
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引用次数: 0
Slang Words Analysis in “Mean Girls” Film 电影《贱女孩》中的俚语分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5125
L. Kusumoriny, Malisa Nurauliya Hanifah
This study aims at classifying and finding out the meanings of slang words and/or phrases found in Mean Girls film. Every slang word or phrase from the film was classified into their types by using Eric Partridge’s theory (1954). This is a descriptive qualitative method conducted by portraying the possible meanings and the types of slang words or phrases found in the dialogues of the film. Several slang dictionaries and other related references were used to support this study. This study found that there are several types of slang words found in the film. They are: Public-house Slang, Society Slang, Public School and University and The Church..
本研究旨在对电影《贱女孩》中出现的俚语单词和/或短语进行分类并找出它们的含义。根据埃里克·帕特里奇的理论(1954年),电影中的每个俚语或短语都被分类为它们的类型。这是一种描述性定性的方法,通过描绘在电影对话中发现的俚语单词或短语的可能含义和类型来进行。一些俚语词典和其他相关的参考文献被用来支持这项研究。这项研究发现,电影中有几种类型的俚语。它们是:酒吧俚语、社会俚语、公立学校和大学以及教堂。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Learning Motivation towards Student’s Learning Achievement in English 学习动机对学生英语学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5122
S. Suroso
English is still regarded as a difficult lesson by most of the students, so student’s learning achievement in English is low. The Purpose of this research determines The effects of Learning Motivation Towards Student’s Learning Achievement in English at Kota Tangerang Selatan. The research method used is survey method. Sample size as many as 90 students from SMP Negeri 4 represents International Designed Rating School, SMP Negeri 11 represents National Rating School and SMP Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Data Collection carried out by interview, giving questionnaires and carrying out learning achievement in English test. The research  is conducted in May 2012.Research results show learning motivation variable has significant effects towards students’ learning achievement in English. Research results state there is the effects of learning motivation towards student’s learning achievement in English of class VIII SMP Negeri Kota Tangerang Selatan From the research results, it can be concluded that each increase in learning motivation by one unit will be followed by changing in one unit of student achievement in English as well. Suggestions that can be conveyed are to increase learning motivation, many things can be done, including by giving awards to outstanding students.
大多数学生仍然认为英语是一门难学的课程,因此学生的英语学习成绩很低。本研究的目的在于探讨学习动机对哥打丹格朗西拉坦中学学生英语学习成绩的影响。研究方法为调查法。SMP Negeri 4代表国际设计评级学校,SMP Negeri 11代表国家评级学校,SMP Negeri 6代表Kota Tangerang Selatan。通过访谈、问卷调查、英语学习成绩测试等方式进行数据收集。该研究于2012年5月进行。研究结果表明,学习动机变量对学生的英语学习成绩有显著影响。研究结果表明,学习动机对中学八班学生英语学习成绩有影响。从研究结果可以看出,学习动机每增加一个单元,学生英语学习成绩也会随之改变一个单元。可以传达的建议是增加学习动机,可以做很多事情,包括奖励优秀学生。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Narrative Text through Picture Series in the Twelfth Grade Students of Vocational School 运用系列图片提高高职高专学生叙事文本写作能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5121
Dhony Setiawan
Writing is one of productive skills, and teaching writing needs to concern many aspects. One of them is teaching aid. Appropriate teaching aid, like picture series, can help students optimize their learning process in writing. The research objective is to discover the effectiveness of picture series in improving students’ writing ability of narrative text. The writer used an experimental method. The population of this research was the students of SMKN 2 Tangerang Selatan. The samples were taken from two classes of the twelfth graders majoring in Accounting. The writer took 31 students for the samples in experiment class and 32 students in control class. The data that the writer got from the research were using the t-test formula. The findings show that using picture series is effective in improving students’ writing ability. The result is tobserved =  2.73   and ttable = 1.67. Because to > tt , it means there is a significant effectiveness to improve in students’ writing ability using picture series. The findings are expected to be useful for the students to help them improve their English writing ability of narrative text. Additionally, it gives information to the teachers to know appropriate teaching aids to teach writing ability for the students.
写作是一种生产技能,写作教学需要涉及很多方面。其中之一是教学辅助。适当的教学辅助,如图片系列,可以帮助学生优化他们的写作学习过程。本研究的目的是发现系列图片在提高学生叙事文本写作能力方面的有效性。作者采用了实验方法。本研究的人群是SMKN 2 Tangerang Selatan的学生。样本取自会计学专业12年级的两个班。笔者选取实验班31名学生作为样本,对照组32名学生作为样本。作者从研究中得到的数据使用了t检验公式。研究结果表明,使用图片系列对提高学生的写作能力是有效的。结果为:观测值= 2.73,表值= 1.67。因为> tt,这意味着使用图片系列对提高学生的写作能力有显著的效果。研究结果有望帮助学生提高英语叙事性篇章的写作能力。此外,它还为教师提供了信息,让他们知道适当的教学辅助工具来教授学生的写作能力。
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引用次数: 1
Figurative Language in Song Lyric “Red” by Taylor Swift 泰勒·斯威夫特抒情歌曲《Red》中的比喻语言
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5124
D. Rahmani, Sukma Septian Nasution
Observing the figurative language in a song lyric entitled “Red” by Taylor Swift, this study aims at (1) finding out kinds of figurative language and (2) analyzing the appropriate intent of figurative language Taylor Swift’s song. This study uses a song from the fourth Taylor Swift's album called Red. This study employs qualitative methods in data collection. After collecting the data, it encompasses that simile and hyperbole are dominantly found. It also reveals that figurative language used in this song is to deliver her deepest feeling. The use of figurative language in this song is very dominant which can provide knowledge to the reader to know the type of figurative language.
本研究通过对Taylor Swift的一首抒情歌曲《Red》中的比喻语言进行观察,旨在(1)找出比喻语言的种类,(2)分析Taylor Swift的歌曲中比喻语言的恰当意图。这项研究使用了泰勒·斯威夫特第四张专辑《Red》中的一首歌。本研究采用定性方法收集数据。在收集数据后,它包含了明喻和夸张占主导地位。这也揭示了这首歌中使用的比喻语言是为了表达她内心最深处的感受。在这首歌中,比喻语言的使用占主导地位,这可以为读者了解比喻语言的类型提供知识。
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引用次数: 1
Code-Mixing in Indonesian Selebgram’s Caption in Instagram 印度尼西亚Selebgram在Instagram上的标题中的代码混合
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5126
Iin Risliyanti, Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu, Muhammad Ahsan Tampubolon
The use of code-mixing in any social media platform rises significantly. As one of currently popular social media, Instagram is mostly-found platform to mixing languages in users’ caption posts. Observing 10 captions written by an instagram-based influencer known with selebgram,, this study aims at (1) finding out code-mixing practices from the captions; and (2) classifying them into types of code-mixing based on Musyken’s theory. The captions were written by a celebrity, a trendsetter for Indonesian teenagers who use English as their target language. This study finds that (1) there are 10 code-mixing uses found in the 10 captions which are classified into (2) alternation type for 8 times, and congruent lexicalization type for 2 times.
在任何社交媒体平台上,代码混合的使用都显著增加。作为目前流行的社交媒体之一,Instagram是用户在配文中混合语言的平台。观察一位使用selebgram的instagram网红所写的10张图片说明,本研究旨在(1)从图片说明中找出代码混合的做法;(2)根据Musyken的理论将其划分为码混类型。标题是由一位名人写的,他是印尼青少年的潮流引领者,他们把英语作为目标语言。本研究发现:(1)10个字幕中有10个混码用法,其中(2)交替型有8次,同词化型有2次。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Functions of Taboo Words Uttered by the Characters in Vacation Movie 假日电影中人物禁忌语的人际功能
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5123
Bambang Irawan
This reserached was aimed to figure out the interpersonal functions of taboo words  in Vacation movie. Descriptive qualitative method was emploed in this research since the data were non-numerical data and the results of the research were explained in description which can be in forms of words, sentences, discourse, picture, etc. This research employed simak and catat technique to collect the data from Vacation movie. This is a technique for achieving data through listening carefully and then followed by taking note. In this research, the writer did the simak and catat technique by watching and listening to the movie carefully and then noted some words which were categorized as taboo words. Then, the data were analyzed and classified to figure out their interpersonal functions based on the theory of Zhao and Zhang (2016). As the result, there are at least three interpersonal functions of taboo words which are used and uttered by the characters in the Vacation movie. The interpersonal functions of taboo words which are found in the Vacation movie are to strengthen power and intensity, to vent pent-up emotions, and to show the acquaintance and intimacy.
本研究旨在探究《假期》电影中禁忌语的人际功能。由于数据是非数值数据,因此本研究采用描述性定性方法,并以描述的形式解释研究结果,描述可以采用单词,句子,话语,图片等形式。本研究采用模拟猫法对《假期》电影进行数据收集。这是一种通过仔细倾听然后做笔记来获取数据的技巧。在这个研究中,作者通过仔细的观看和听电影,然后注意到一些被归类为禁忌语的词语,从而进行了模仿和猫的技巧。然后,根据Zhao and Zhang(2016)的理论,对数据进行分析和分类,找出他们的人际功能。因此,《假期》电影中人物使用和说出的禁忌语至少有三种人际功能。《假期》电影中禁忌语的人际功能主要体现在增强力量和强度、宣泄压抑的情绪、表现熟人和亲密关系等方面。
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引用次数: 0
Semiotics Analysis in Tupan Cafe Menus 吐蕃咖啡馆菜单的符号学分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i2.5128
Eka Margianti Sagimin, Stefanus Brillian Wisesa
This study attempts to explain and describe the semiotic process and the message implied in Tupan Cafe menu. Semiotics approach from Pierce is applied to identify and analyze the data which focus on Representament, Object, and Interpretant. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative because the writer collected the data in the form of written words which produces descriptive information. There are six Tupan Cafe menus that were analyzed in this study. Those are the menus;Classic Orange Panacotta, Legendary Volcano & Pitbull, Trilogy Chicken ala Cordon Bleu, Crisp Fried John Dory Cheese, Coffee V60, and Bloody Jean. The writer is interested in analyzing them because those menus have hidden message that sometimes the viewers can not understand the message of menus well. The results of the study showed that all the menus have an aim to persuade the readers to know the meanings of the menus although the signs in each menu are different.
本研究试图解释和描述吐盘咖啡菜单的符号学过程及其隐含的信息。皮尔斯的符号学方法被应用于识别和分析数据,其重点是表征、对象和解释。本研究的方法是描述性定性的,因为作者以书面文字的形式收集数据,产生描述性信息。在这项研究中分析了六种吐盘咖啡馆的菜单。这些是菜单:经典橙色帕纳科塔,传奇火山和斗牛犬,三部曲鸡ala蓝带,脆炸约翰多利奶酪,V60咖啡和血腥牛仔裤。作者之所以有兴趣分析这些菜单,是因为这些菜单有隐藏的信息,有时观众无法很好地理解菜单的信息。研究结果表明,所有的菜单都有一个目的,即说服读者知道菜单的含义,尽管每个菜单的标志不同。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSESSMENT IN READING: AN OVERVIEW OF E-LEARNING 学生对阅读作业与评估的态度:电子学习概览
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2479
Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu
Abstract E-learning is a program that has been implemented in Pamulang University since 2015. Despite the benefits of it as the medium for the students to learn with the absence of the teacher, it also gives beneficial or them to learn independently and creatively. However, as it is a latest for both teachers and students, the adversity cannot be avoided in terms of assignments and assessments. Therefore, this study was aimed to reveal the students’ attitude towards the assignments and assessments provided by the teacher for Reading in E-learning Program. The participants of this study were 40 students of reading class at the fourth semester of English Department of Faculty of Letters of Pamulang University. The data were collected by questionnaires and observation that the questionnaires were given to the students of reading subject while observation was conducted by observing reading assignment and assessment of E-learning program. The data from observation were analyzed by using qualitative measurement and the questionnaire used paper-based Likert-scale. The results showed that in spite of the difficulties in adapting in E-learning program they also have difficulties in understanding the materials and term of assessment. Furthermore, there is a negative attitude from them toward the assignment and assessment of reading in E-learning program.Keywords:, assignment, assessment, attitude, e-learning, reading
电子学习是帕慕朗大学从2015年开始实施的一个项目。尽管它作为学生在老师缺席的情况下学习的媒介有好处,但它也有利于他们独立和创造性地学习。然而,由于这对老师和学生来说都是最新的,在作业和评估方面,逆境是不可避免的。因此,本研究旨在揭示学生对教师在E-learning Program中为阅读提供的作业和评估的态度。本研究以帕慕朗大学文学院英语系第四学期阅读班40名学生为研究对象。通过问卷调查和观察的方式收集数据,通过对阅读学科学生发放问卷,通过观察E-learning项目的阅读作业和评估进行观察。观察资料采用定性测量分析,问卷采用纸质李克特量表。结果表明,学生在适应网络学习的过程中存在一定的困难,同时在理解评估材料和评估期限方面也存在一定的困难。此外,他们对电子学习计划中的阅读作业和评估持消极态度。关键词:作业,评估,态度,电子学习,阅读
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
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