一种可靠的软件架构演化方法

Xu Li, Linpeng Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,可靠性已成为软件体系结构中越来越重要的问题。目前已有许多可靠性模型在体系结构层面对软件的可靠性进行预测,但很少有模型能够对软件体系结构进行形式化的描述。尽管已经提出了许多正式的方法来指定软件体系结构,但不幸的是,它们很少关注重要的非功能特征,即可靠性。在本文中,我们试图弥合软件可靠性模型和软件架构描述之间的差距。我们的工作从四个方面扩展了这种想法。首先,我们通过扩展超边缘提出了一个可靠的超图语法。然后,我们使用我们的可靠超图语法来描述体系结构。同时,通过这种可靠的超图语法,通过应用预定义的转换规则实现体系结构演化。最后,我们用一个案例来说明我们的方法是如何工作的。
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An Approach to Reliable Software Architectures Evolution
In recent years, reliability is becoming a more and more important concern for software architectures. There exist many reliability model to predict the software reliability at architecture level, but few of them give the formal description of the software architecture. Although many formal approaches have been proposed to specify the software architecture, unfortunately, few of them pay attention to the important non-functional characteristic, namely reliability here. In this paper, we try to bridge the gap between software reliability model and software architecture description. Our work expands such idea in four directions. First, we propose a reliable hypergraph grammar by extending hyperedge. Then we describe the architecture structure by using our reliable hypergraph grammar. Meanwhile, through this reliable hypergraph grammar, architecture evolution is achieved by applying predefined transformation rules. At last, we use a case study to illustrate how our approach works.
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