关节臂三坐标测量机的运动学辨识与测量精度验证

Sen Wang, Guanbin Gao, Jun Zhao, J. Na, Wen Wang
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摘要

铰接式臂坐标测量机(AACMM)是一种铰接式机器人形式的坐标测量装置。为了提高AACMM的精度,本文提出了一种运动辨识方法。首先进行运动学建模和仿真,实现了从关节空间到坐标空间的运动学转换。然后建立误差模型,利用最小二乘法进行运动学参数辨识。研究了最小二乘法在运动参数辨识中的有效性。最后进行了单点重复性精度和标准量规精度实验。实验结果表明,所提出的运动识别方法能有效提高关节三坐标测量机的测量精度。
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Kinematics identification and measurement accuracy verification of articulated arm coordinate measuring machines
The Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine (AACMM) is a kind of coordinate measuring devices in the form of an articulated robot. To improve the accuracy of AACMM, a kinematic identification method is presented in this paper. Firstly, we perform the kinematics modeling and simulation to realize the kinematic transformation from the joint space to the coordinate space. Then, we establish an error model and use least squares method to identify kinematic parameters. And the effectiveness of the least squares method for kinematic parameter identification is studied. Finally, the experiments of single point repeatability accuracy and the standard gauge accuracy are performed. The experimental results show that proposed the kinematic identification method can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of the joint coordinate measuring machine.
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