Evaluation of socio- demographic risk factors for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy

Background: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in pregnancy though common often goes undiagnosed till overt U.T.I. occurs. It leads to various maternal and fetal complications. Many factors influence its occurrence. The aim of the study was to evaluate socio-demographic risk factors of asymptomatic bacteriuria. Methods: A hospital based observational study done over one year in the antenatal clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Urine of all the pregnant women was sent for complete microscopy and culture & sensitivity. Socio-demographic profile of all women was noted and data analysed. Results: Of the 450 women included in study, 8.22% had asymptomatic bacteriuria. It was significantly more in the less educated, in those residing in rural and semi-urban areas or belonging to socioeconomic group IV. Conclusion: All pregnant women must be universally screened for asymptomatic bacteriuria. In case it is not feasible, women with high risk factors should be identified and selectively screened.