被训练对象是否按照肌肉肥大的训练建议指南进行每周成套量训练?

C. V. Teixeira, Ealerson F. M. Pereira, A. Evangelista, C. Lopes, Dilmar Pinto Guedes Junior, B. Schoenfeld, D. Bocalini
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是分析经过训练的男性和女性在肌肉肥大项目中对每个肌肉群进行的每周训练量(WSV)。方法:男女阻力训练者105例(女性42例,29.8±5.7岁;63名男性(28.5±5.7岁)同意对他们目前的训练计划进行分析。研究人员分析了他们的训练平面,并使用以下公式来确定每个肌肉群的WSV:“每个训练阶段每个肌肉群的练习数量X每个训练阶段每个练习的组数X每个肌肉群每周的训练频率”。每个肌肉群的中位数在性别内部和性别之间进行比较。结果:组间分析显示,男性上半身(UB)肌肉的WSV高于女性(47.2±14.6组对18.2±7.4组)。相反,女性下体(LB)肌群的WSV高于男性(23.8±11.2组对11.5±7.0组)。腹肌的训练量在各组之间没有差异。当在组内比较UB、LB和核心肌肉组织的WSV时,男性对UB的训练量高于LB和核心肌肉组织,而女性对LB的训练量高于其他肌肉组织。结论:某些肌群的WSV值高于文献推荐值。男性强调UB训练,女性强调LB训练。而且,男女受试者在不同肌肉群之间的WSV表现不成比例。
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Is the weekly sets volume training performed by trained subjects in accordance with training recommendations guidelines for muscle hypertrophy?
Aim: the aim of this study was to analyze the weekly sets volume (WSV) performed by trained men and women for each muscle group in muscle hypertrophy programs. Methods: One hundred and five resistance training practitioners of both sex (42 women, 29.8±5.7 years; 63 men, 28.5±5.7 years) consented to the analysis of their current training programs. Their training plains were analyzed by a researcher that used the following equation to determine the WSV performed for each muscle group: “number of exercises per muscle group per training session X number of sets per exercise in each training session X weekly training frequency per muscle group”. The median values by each muscle group were compared within and between genders. Results: Between group analysis demonstrated that men performed higher WSV for upper body (UB) muscles than women (47.2±14,6 vs. 18.2±7.4 sets). Conversely, women performed a higher WSV for lower body (LB) muscle groups than men (23.8±11.2 vs. 11.5±7.0 sets). The training volume for the abdominal muscles did not differ between groups. When comparing the WSV for the UB, LB and core musculature within groups, men perform higher training volumes for the UB compared to the LB and core, while women train the LB with a higher volume compared to the other musculature. Conclusion: For some muscle groups, the WSV is higher than recommended in the literature for muscle hypertrophy. Men emphasize the UB training, while women emphasize training the LB. Moreover, the WSV performed by subjects of both genders is disproportionate between different muscle groups.
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