医疗增材制造:挑战和特点

A. Husainy, S. Patil, Rushikesh S Kokane, Chintamani R. Upadhye, A. V. Chougule
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摘要

在过去的20年里,医用增材制造得到了极大的发展,并成为当代医疗保健的重要组成部分。过去,增材制造仅用于开发基本的解剖模型,但随着技术的发展,研究人员可以更直接地生产复杂的医疗设备。医用增材制造是一个新兴的领域,它能够打印用于移植的活体组织和器官,并以惊人的精度和准确性生产个性化的植入物和假体。3D打印能够生产出与患者独特解剖结构精确匹配的产品,这对医学有很大的好处,包括更好的患者治疗效果。增材制造通常用于骨科和牙科领域,专门为患者设计、制造或生产精确和理想配合的零件。此外,它还被广泛用于生产手术设备和定制的手术前计划解剖模型。这使得外科医生可以在病人解剖结构的复制品上进行复杂的手术,提高手术效果,降低并发症的风险。专家们正在探索利用3D打印技术开发创新药物管理方法的可能性,这可以提高治疗效果和患者的福祉。此外,这些进步对通过生物打印技术创造人体器官做出了巨大贡献;这一进展有可能通过减少对捐赠者的依赖来彻底改变目前存在的器官移植。另一个迫在眉睫的进步是手术机器人,使用通过3D打印程序创建的机器人与医学专家并肩工作,从而改善患者的治疗效果并降低与传统手术技术相关的风险。正在进行的研究和开发承诺在未来有更多开创性的应用。本文对医用增材制造的现在、过去和未来的研究进行了尝试。
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Medical Additive Manufacturing: Challenges and Features
Over the past 20 years, Medical Additive Manufacturing has been immensely developed and become an essential part of Contemporary healthcare. In the past, additive manufacturing was only utilized to develop basic anatomical models, but as technology evolved, it became more straightforward for researchers to produce complex medical devices. Medical additive manufacturing is a promptly emerging field with the competence to print living tissues and organs for transplantation and produce personalized implants and prostheses with astounding precision and accuracy. The ability of 3D printing to produce products that precisely match a patient’s unique anatomy has significant benefits for medicine, including better patient outcomes. Additive manufacturing is often employed in the orthopedic and dentistry fields to design, build, or produce parts specifically for the patient’s exact and ideal fit. Additionally, it is extensively being utilized to produce surgical equipment and customized anatomical models for pre-surgical planning. This allows surgeons to practice complex procedures on a replica of the patient’s anatomy, improving surgical outcomes and reducing the risk of complications. Experts are exploring the possibility of utilizing 3D printing techniques for developing innovative methods to administer medication, which could improve treatment effectiveness and patient well-being. Additionally, these advancements have contributed immensely to creating human organs through bio-printing technology; a progress that has the potential to revolutionize organ transplants as they exist today by reducing dependence on donors. Another imminent advancement is surgical robotics using robots created through 3D printing procedures working side by side with medical experts thus improving patient outcomes and decreasing risks associated with traditional surgery techniques. Ongoing research and development promise even more groundbreaking applications in the future. This research article gives an attempt at medical additive manufacturing research now, then, and in the future.
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