基于ARM7-TDMI内核和MSAC协处理器的语音识别SoC

H. Geng, Weiqian Liang, Ming Dong
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目前大多数高性能语音识别系统都是基于连续隐马尔可夫模型(CHMM)算法,但对于嵌入式系统来说,该算法的计算量很大。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种由ARM7TDMI和一个用于计算马氏距离的协处理器MSAC (Multiplier Square Accumulate Calculation)组成的SoC。在Actel ProASIC系列FPGA M7A3P1000上对358状态3混合27特征HMM模型进行测试,SoC在24MHZ时实时性达到1.54倍,功耗为0.56 mW/MHz。
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A speech recognition SoC based on ARM7-TDMI core and a MSAC co-processor
Most of the present high-performance speech recognition systems are based on CHMM (Continuous Hidden Markov Model) algorithm, however, for embedded systems, it involves much computational cost. This paper solves this problem by proposing a SoC composed of ARM7TDMI, and a co-processor MSAC (Multiplier Square Accumulate Calculation) used to calculate the Mahalanobis distance. Testing with 358-state 3-mixture 27-feature HMM model on Actel ProASIC series FPGA M7A3P1000, the SoC at 24MHZ reaches 1.54 times real-time, and its power consumption is 0.56 mW/MHz.
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