比赛中断是足球比赛中进球的重要因素

Ana Lilić, P. Ilić, N. Prvulović, M. Hadžović, Bojan Ugrinić, Emilija Petković
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摘要

这篇综述论文的目的是通过提供相关文献的详细分析,确定比赛中断对足球比赛中进球的意义。汇编的研究论文收集的时间为2000年至2018年。使用PubMed、MEDLINE、Google Scholar、EBSCO等电子数据库检索相关文献,检索时间均为2000 - 2018年。调查对象包括不同年龄段的男性和女性球员。被排除在这一分析之外的科学论文是那些用另一种语言写的论文,那些展示训练课程结果而不是比赛结果的论文,以及那些没有分析比赛中断的论文。结果显示,比赛中断与进球之间存在统计学上的显著相关性。大多数进球来自任意球,其次是角球。在不同的比赛和比赛中,大约30%的进球是在一场比赛后实现的。在一场定位球后,对进球影响最大的因素是墙内球员的数量,到球门的距离以及守门员和任意球位置之间的场地内球员的数量。数据显示,男性和女性玩家(包括高级和初级类别)之间的相关性几乎没有差异(以百分比表示)。比赛中断对进球有很大的影响。它们是标准游戏情境的一部分,因此在分析过程中需要特别注意。
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Game interruptions as a significant factor for scoring goals in a football match
The aim of this review paper is to determine the significance of game interruptions for scoring a goal during a football match by providing a detailed analysis of the relevant literature. The collection of compiled research articles covered the period between 2000 and 2018. The following electronic databases were used to search the relevant literature: PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, EBSCO, all referring to the period from 2000 to 2018. The search included both male and female players of different age categories. Scientific papers that were excluded from this analysis are the ones written in another language, those presenting results from the training sessions, but not from the competition matches, and the papers which did not analyze game interruptions. The results show statistically significant correlation between game interruptions and scoring a goal. The most goals were scored from free kicks, followed by corner kicks. About 30% of the goals from different competitions and games were achieved after a set play. The factors that have the highest effect on scoring goals after a set play are the number of players in the wall, a distance from the goal and the number of players in the field between the goalkeeper and the position of the free kick. The data showed little or no differences, expressed in percentages, in terms of correlation between male and female players, including both senior and junior categories. Game interruptions have a significant impact on scoring a goal. They are part of the standard game situation and as such they require special attention during analysis.
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