阿根廷一个小规模肉兔养殖场的经济分析

E. Scialfa, Rodriguez Marcelo, Rivero Mariana, Pane Sloedad
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摘要

在阿根廷,兔子主要由农村农民生产,他们维持小规模的肉类经营,并补充其他农业活动。阿根廷消费的主要肉类是牛肉(46.1公斤/人均/年)、家禽(45.2公斤/人均/年)、猪肉(14.6公斤/人均/年)和羊肉(1.06公斤/人均/年);兔肉方面,不超过2克/人/年。本研究的目的是分析阿根廷一个小规模农场生产肉用兔的经济效益和饲料成本。全球FCR为5.7,平均每头猪需要15.9 kg才能生产每头屠宰2.85 kg的活重。家兔价格/饲料价格平均值为15.2,家兔肉价格/饲料价格平均值为10.8。当生产力值低于2.5头/头/月时,全球FCR恶化。每只商业化兔子获得的利润很低(0.06美元/只)。在阿根廷发展兔肉生产链的战略中,它应该旨在刺激消费习惯,促进肉的高营养质量,提高相对于其他肉类(如鸡肉和猪肉)的优越价格比。
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Economic Analysis in a Small-Scale Farm Producing Rabbit for Meat Purposes in Argentina
Rabbits in Argentina are mostly produced by rural farmers who maintain small-scale operations for meat and complements other farm activities. The main meats consumed in Argentine are beef (46.1 kg/per capita/year), poultry (45.2 kg/per capita/year), pork (14.6 kg/per capita/year) and sheep (1.06 kg/per capita/year); respect to rabbit meat, not exceed 2 g/per capita/year. The objective of this study was to analyze the economic efficiency and feed cost of rabbit production for meat in a small-scale farm of Argentina. The global FCR was of 5.7, and an average of 15.9 kg/animal were required to produce live weight of slaughtered one rabbit of 2.85 kg. The average of rabbit price/feed price and the relation of rabbit meat price/feed price was of ratio was of 15.2 and 10.8 respectively. The global FCR worsens when the productivity values are lower than 2.5 animals/doe/month. The profit obtained for each commercialized rabbit was very low (USD 0.06/animal). Within the strategies to develop the productive chain of rabbit meat in Argentina, it should aim to stimulate the consumption habit promoting the high nutritional quality of the meat, improve the superior price ratio with respect to other meats such as chicken and pork.
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