高精度GPS应用的非线性滤波技术

S. Nisar, Ihsan Ullah
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引用次数: 3

摘要

将非线性卡尔曼滤波器族用于非线性动态系统的状态估计。提出了扩展卡尔曼滤波器、无气味卡尔曼滤波器和cubature卡尔曼滤波器,并将其应用于全球定位系统(GPS)模型的非线性估计。阐述了GPS的状态动力学和测量模型。仿真结果显示了扩展卡尔曼滤波器、无气味卡尔曼滤波器和培养卡尔曼滤波器的性能。结果表明,该方法在GPS导航中的应用优于其他非线性滤波方法。并对各滤波器的计算复杂度进行了比较。
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Non-linear filtering techniques for high precision GPS applications
Nonlinear family of Kalman filters is employed to a nonlinear dynamic system for the purpose of state estimation. Extended, unscented and cubature Kalman filters are formulated and deployed to the nonlinear estimation of Global Positioning System(GPS) model. The state dynamics and measurement model of GPS is illustrated. Performance of extended, unscented and cubature Kalman filter is presented through simulation results. The results prove that the proposed use of CKF for GPS navigation outperforms other nonlinear filters. Computation complexity of each filter is also computed for comparison.
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