建立环境监测项目指标,预防疾病感染,促进可持续发展

Y. Shih
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摘要

如果超过当地的承载能力,海洋养殖还可能导致粪便、未食用的饲料和化学品的使用等环境退化[1]。最重要的底栖生物影响与缺氧沉积物的形成有关[2-4],这很容易监测。沉积物状况和废弃物积累都是检测养殖场环境状况的良好指标。贝弗里奇[5]发现,沉积物中有机物浓度高导致环境恶化,可能影响养殖鱼类的健康,从而影响盈利能力。其他国家对海洋水产养殖的废物和废物制造质量管理不仅关注有机物和营养物质的释放限制[6-8],而且关注养殖场使用的化学品[9],无论它们是否进入河口或近岸沿海水域[10,11]。这项调查使用环境监测程序来了解和评估海洋养殖对环境的影响。
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Established the Environmental Monitoring Program Indicators to Prevent Disease Infection and Promote Sustainable Development
Marine aquaculture may also cause environmental degradation from feces, uneaten feed and use of chemicals if the local carrying capacity is exceeded [1]. The most important benthic impact relates to the formation of anoxic sediments [2-4] which can be easily monitored. Both sediment condition and waste accumulation are good indicators for detecting the environmental condition at aquaculture sites. Beveridge [5] revealed that environmental deterioration because of high organic matter concentrations in the sediments may affect the health of farmed fish and hence profitability. Waste and waste-makes quality management for marine aquaculture in other countries has not only focused on the release limitations of organic matter, and nutrients [6-8] but also on chemicals [9] used on the farms regardless wherever into estuaries or nearshore coastal waters [10,11]. This investigation uses an environmental monitoring program to understand and assess the environmental impact of marine farming.
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