NTEP培训计划在提高医学实习生知识方面的效果

Reena Mohan, Rajalakshmi Mahendran, Subalakshmi Subramaniyan, K. Ganapathy
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摘要

强制性住院医疗实习生(CRMI)是卫生保健专业人员的一部分,他们有作用和责任为结核病患者提供咨询。本研究的目的是评估CRMI对国家消除结核病规划(NTEP)的认识,并确定培训计划在提高CRMI知识方面的有效性。这是在泰米尔纳德邦Villupuram区的Sri Manakula Vinayagar医学院和医院社区医学系的CRMI中进行的前测试和后测试设计。2014年至2022年分批培训了600名crmi。培训计划是按照中央结核病部门指南发布的NTEP指南进行的。会议结束时,获得了反馈意见。在Epi_Info软件中输入和分析测试前后的数据。采用配对检验检验统计学显著性。培训结束后,参与者的结核病知识提高了57.8%。在对反馈的分析中,所有反馈的共识得分都在83%以上。对开放式反馈进行了人工内容分析。需要在社区和卫生设施一级,由训练有素的结核病防治中心持续开展结核病卫生教育传播战略(如终止结核病运动)。
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Effectiveness of NTEP training program in the improvement of knowledge of medical interns
Compulsory Residential Medical Interns (CRMI) is being a part of health-care professionals they have a role and responsibilities for counseling the patients on tuberculosis (TB). The objective of the study is to assess the awareness about National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) among CRMI and determine the effectiveness of the training program in the improvement of knowledge of CRMI. It was a pre-test and post-test design conducted among CRMI posted in the Department of Community medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu. A total of 600 CRMIs from 2014 to 2022 were trained in batches. The training program was conducted as per NTEP guidelines released by Central TB division guidelines. At the end of the session, feedback was obtained. Pre- and post-test data were entered and analyzed in Epi_Info software. The paired test was used to test the statistical significance. It was found 57.8% improvement in the knowledge of the participants about TB after the training program. In the analysis of feedback, the consensus score for all the responses was above 83%. Manual content analysis of the open-ended feedback was done. Health education dissemination strategies (e.g. campaign to end TB) on TB needs to be continuously done at the community and health facility level by trained CRMI.
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