用于ASTRO-E型硬x射线探测器的大面积PIN二极管的空间依赖响应

M. Sugiho, T. Kamae, K. Makishima, T. Takahashi, T. Murakami, M. Tashiro, Y. Fukazawa, M. Kaneda, T. Tamura, N. Iyomoto, M. Sugizaki, H. Ozawa, A. Kubota, K. Nakazawa, K. Yamaoka, M. Kokubun, N. Ota, C. Tanihata, N. Isobe, S. Kubo, Y. Terada, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Uchiyama, D. Yonetoku, I. Takahashi, J. Kotoku, S. Watanabe, Y. Ezoe
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摘要

ASTRO-E硬x射线探测器在复眼配置中使用GSO/BGO井型光子计数器,以实现约为10/sup -5/计数s/sup -1/ cm/sup -2/ keV/sup -1/的极低背景水平。放置在BGO底部的GSO闪烁体可以很好地观测到30-600 keV能量范围内的光子。为了覆盖10-60 keV的较低能量范围,新开发了厚度为2mm,尺寸为21.5/ sp1倍/21.5 mm/sup 2/的硅PIN二极管,并将其放置在GSO闪烁体的前面。PIN二极管表现出复杂的光谱响应,包括亚峰和低能量尾分量。为了研究这些成分的来源,我们测量了PIN二极管的空间分辨响应,并证实了亚峰和低能量尾分别与PIN二极管的电极结构和电场有关。
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Spatially dependent response of thick and large area PIN diode developed for ASTRO-E hard X-ray detector
The ASTRO-E Hard X-ray Detector utilizes GSO/BGO well-type phoswich counters in compound-eye configuration, to achieve an extremely low background level of about a few times 10/sup -5/ counts s/sup -1/ cm/sup -2/ keV/sup -1/. The GSO scintillators placed at the bottom of the BGO well observe photons in the energy range 30-600 keV. To cover the lower energy range of 10-60 keV, silicon PIN diodes of 2 mm in thickness and 21.5/spl times/21.5 mm/sup 2/ in size were newly developed, and placed in front of the GSO scintillators. The PIN diode exhibits complex spectral responses, including subpeak and low energy tail components. To examine the origin of these components, we measured spatially-resolved response of the PIN diode, and confirmed that the subpeak and the low energy tail are related to the electrode structures and electric fields in the PIN diode, respectively.
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