基于SSD的高速镜像存储系统的PCIE接口设计

Shiming Wang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出并实现了一种将PowerPC与FPGA相结合,利用PCIE总线作为高速交换通道的小型化高速图像存储系统的标准接口。安装在PowerPC上的mSATA接口SSD(Solid State Drive)实现RAID3阵列存储。同时,FPGA中还可嵌入高速实时图像压缩专利IP核,压缩率和图像质量均处于国内领先水平,使系统可以记录更高的图像数据率或实现更长的记录时间。mSATA接口SSD采用笔记本内存卡扣式设计,单手5秒即可完成更换,从而增加了重复记录的总长度。MSI(消息信号中断)中断保证了连续DMA传输的稳定性和可靠性。此外,只有通过千兆网络,才能实现远程显示、控制和上传备份功能。根据可选的25帧/s或30帧/s,上传速度可达84 MB/s以上。与现有的FLASH阵列高速存储系统相比,它具有更高的模块化程度、更好的稳定性和更高的开发、维护和升级效率。其数据访问速率可达300MB/s,实现了高速图像存储系统的小型化、标准化和模块化,适用于移动设备上的图像采集、存储和实时传输到服务器。
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PCIE interface design for high-speed image storage system based on SSD
This paper proposes and implements a standard interface of miniaturized high-speed image storage system, which combines PowerPC with FPGA and utilizes PCIE bus as the high speed switching channel. Attached to the PowerPC, mSATA interface SSD(Solid State Drive) realizes RAID3 array storage. At the same time, a high-speed real-time image compression patent IP core also can be embedded in FPGA, which is in the leading domestic level with compression rate and image quality, making that the system can record higher image data rate or achieve longer recording time. The notebook memory card buckle type design is used in the mSATA interface SSD, which make it possible to complete the replacement in 5 seconds just using single hand, thus the total length of repeated recordings is increased. MSI (Message Signaled Interrupts) interruption guarantees the stability and reliability of continuous DMA transmission. Furthermore, only through the gigabit network, the remote display, control and upload to backup function can be realized. According to an optional 25 frame/s or 30 frame/s, upload speeds can be up to more than 84 MB/s. Compared with the existing FLASH array high-speed memory systems, it has higher degree of modularity, better stability and higher efficiency on development, maintenance and upgrading. Its data access rate is up to 300MB/s, realizing the high speed image storage system miniaturization, standardization and modularization, thus it is fit for image acquisition, storage and real-time transmission to server on mobile equipment.
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