《梵天经》的翻译策略

Jay Raj Ojha
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摘要

《Brahmako Prayogshalabata》是Bhairab Aryal的一篇幽默散文,具有丰富的文化术语和表达。这篇幽默的文章是用尼泊尔东部方言写的,对于非尼泊尔读者和非尼泊尔东部读者来说,理解这篇文章可能是一个挑战。这篇文章已经由Govinda Raj Bhattarai翻译成英文,因此他的翻译工作为非尼泊尔读者以及非东部尼泊尔读者获得阅读这篇文章的知识和洞察力提供了便利。本文旨在探讨如何在翻译中解决母语在语言、语用和文化方面的挑战。采用基于语料库的研究设计,利用二手数据来源和定性方法对数据进行分析和解释,以达到既定的目标。本文对标题、词语、语块、文化词汇的翻译进行了比较。本文认为,异化翻译可以解决语言、语用和文化问题上的挑战。异化翻译包括借用和直译,以及短语的替换、添加、省略、合并、组块和扩展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Strategies Used in Translation of Brahmako Prayogshalabata
Brahmako Prayogshalabata, a humorous essay by Bhairab Aryal, is rich in cultural terms and expressions. It may be a challenge for non Nepali readers as well as non-eastern Nepali readers to understand as this humorous essay has been written in eastern Nepali dialect. This essay has been translated in English by Govinda Raj Bhattarai thus his valued work of translation has eased the non Nepali readers as well non -eastern Nepali Readers for acquiring knowledge and insight of reading this essay. This paper aims to explore how the challenges of translating linguistic, pragmatics and cultural terms of native language have been solved while translating into another language. It has adopted corpus- based research design using secondary sources of data and qualitative approach for data analysis and interpretation in order to achieve the set objectives. This paper compares translation of title, words, chunks, culture -specific words and expressions. It concludes that challenges of linguistic, pragmatics and cultural issues can be solved by using the foreignising approach which entails borrowing and literal translation along with substitution, addition, omission, merging, chunking, and expansion of phrases.
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