环境场景和需求稳定性

David Bush, A. Finkelstein
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文认识到在解决e型系统的演变中存在的研究和实践差距,这种演变是由于系统在很长的生命周期内操作环境的变化造成的。通过对需求的目标导向方法的融合,以及在商业社区中使用的从场景规划中提取的技术的使用,本文设想了一种改进的需求分析方法。这种方法将提供需求稳定性和改进的风险识别的早期指示,因此它们可能随后被用作在系统设计中预防或准备变更的手段。介绍了一项正在进行的可行性研究,并总结了研究的一些早期印象,包括我们的目标和假设中的一些潜在不稳定性,以及对系统可能影响未来环境本身的方式的见解。
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Environmental scenarios and requirements stability
This paper recognizes the gap in research and practice that exists in addressing the evolution of E-Type systems that result from changes in the operating environment of the system over very long lifecycles. Through the fusion of a Goal Directed approach to requirements and the use of techniques drawn from Scenario Planning as used in the business community, this paper envisages an improved approach to requirements analysis. This approach would provide early indications of requirements stability and improved risk identification, so that they might then go on to be used as a means of preventing, or preparing for, change within the system design. An ongoing feasibility study is introduced and some early impressions from the study are summarized, including some potential instabilities in our Goals and Assumptions - and an insight into the way the system might affect the future environment itself.
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