公司治理机制与股价表现:来自尼日利亚的启示

Frankline C.S.A. Okeke, Obiora Peters Emeka, Chinonye B. Ezeilo, Azuka Tina Nwobodo, Ifeoma Gloria Duruzor
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摘要

多年来,尼日利亚的金融、房地产和建筑行业的公司一直受到公司治理失误的严重挑战。这似乎影响了公司的主要业绩领域,特别是市场股票价格,因此有必要调查其影响程度。本研究评估了公司治理实践如何影响尼日利亚上市企业的公司绩效。本研究的目的是评估董事会多样性、独立性、规模和所有权对尼日利亚上市公司股价表现的影响。为了实现这一目标,该研究使用了二手数据,该数据基于事后研究策略,并使用了2006年至2019年财政期间从16(16)家报价企业收集的汇总数据集。描述性统计、相关矩阵和稳健最小二乘回归分析技术被用于分析收集到的数据。代理理论和堑壕假说是这项研究的支柱。研究结果支持堑壕假说,该假说认为,大的董事会所有权百分比对股价表现有负面影响。特别是,我们发现在整个研究期间,尼日利亚上市公司的股价表现受到董事会规模和董事会所有权这两个公司治理变量的负向影响,这两个变量在1%、5%和10%时都具有统计学显著性。在我们的样本公司中已经出现的堑壕效应,促使我们敦促,除其他事项外,应考虑根据研究结果对董事会所有权和规模进行审查。
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM AND STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE: INSIGHTS FROM NIGERIA
Over the years, firms from financial, real estate and construction sectors in Nigeria have been challenged heavily by corporate governance lapses. This seems to have affected major spheres of performance and specifically market stock price of the firms, thereby necessitating investigation into its level of influence. This study assessed how corporate governance practices affected listed businesses in Nigeria's firm performance. The study's goal is to assess the impact of board diversity, independence, size, and ownership on the stock price performance of a sample of Nigerian public companies. In order to achieve this, the study used secondary data, which was based on an ex post facto research strategy and used a pooled data set gathered from sixteen (16) quoted businesses during the period between the 2006 and 2019 financial period. Descriptive statistics, correlation matrices, and robust least squares regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the data that had been gathered. The Agency theory and entrenchment hypothesis served as the study's pillars. The results support the entrenchment hypothesis, which contends that large board ownership percentages have a negative impact on stock price performance. In particular, we discover that the stock price performance of listed companies in Nigeria throughout the study period was negatively impacted by the corporate governance variables of board size and board ownership, both of which are statistically significant at1%, 5%, and 10%. The entrenchment effect, which is already at work among our sample companies, leads us to urge, among other things, that consideration be given to the review of board ownership and size in light of the study's findings.
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