大学教室空气细菌含量分析(作者译)。

I Nikodemusz, L Szám, I Vedres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用沉降法对高校报告厅空气中的微生物群进行了检测。为此,使用血琼脂(20℃和37℃)、生理盐水琼脂和Endo板。鉴定出的细菌数量与房间的大小和利用率有关。用于实际工作的房间细菌数量最低,其次是演讲室。新建的教室里有最高的菌落计数。地板通风为这提供了一个解释。大多数菌落为革兰氏阳性球菌(微球菌、无差异链球菌、sarcins)。发现需氧孢子形成生物的数量比球菌少。真菌,主要是霉菌在20摄氏度的温度下生长得更好。空气微生物监测是环境保护的重要组成部分。空气细菌计数的标准化在预防空气传播感染方面具有重要意义。
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[Analysis of the germ content of the air in university lecture rooms (author's transl)].

The microflora of the air in university lecture rooms was examined with the sedimentation method. For this purpose blood agar (20 degrees C and 37 degrees C), saline agar and Endo plates were used. The germ counts identified correlate to the size and utilization of the rooms. The lowest germ count was determined in the room used for practical work, which was followed by the lecture room. The newly built lecture room contained the highest colony count. The floor ventilation furnishes an explanation for this. Most of the colonies were Gram-positive cocci (micrococci, indifferent streptococci, sarcins). Aerobic spore-forming organisms were found to be present in smaller quantities than cocci. Fungi, mainly, moulds grew better at a temperature of 20 centigrade. The microbiological monitoring of air forms an important part of environmental protection. Great importance can be attached to a stardization of the air germ count in the prevention of airborne infections.

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