细长结构的控制策略

V. Roberti, C. Lamarque, L. Jezequel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,我们从一个150米高的塔的有限元建模开始,并尝试在模型中引入各种控制方案。该模型在质量、刚度和其他几何和力学数据的物理尺寸顺序方面是真实的。我们希望在这个模型上比较控制策略。每个控制过程都与一项技术成果(如阻尼器)相兼容。控制由必须位于建筑物内的执行机构提供。我们比较了在每种控制类型中获得的能量和达到的效率。总体目标是找到一种技术上适用于实际结构的控制律模型,并定义最佳控制策略,即找到要提供的能量、降低振动水平、执行机构位置和执行机构操作安全之间的最佳折衷。这些要素可以定义为“控制标准”。在几种可能的请求中,我们将重点关注地震类型的请求,并将定义与建筑物结构相关的致动器位置。我们将模拟有控制和没有控制的建筑行为,并将比较振动水平降低和工作能量方面的结果。
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Control strategies for a slender structure
In this study we start from a modelization by finite elements of a 150 m high tower and try to introduce various control scenarii into the model. The model is realistic in terms of orders of physical size for masses, stiffnesses and other geometrical and mechanical data. We hope to compare control strategies on this model. Each of the control process is compatible with a technological achievement (e.g dampers). The control is provided by actuators that must be located in the building. We compare the energies to get in each control type and the reached efficiency. The global target is to find out a control law model technologically transposable to an actual structure and to define the best control strategy, i.e. to find out the best compromise between the energy to be provided, the reducing in vibratory levels, the actuator location and the actuator operating safety. These elements could be defined as “control criteria”. Among the several possible sollicitations, we will focus on seism-type sollicitations and will define the actuators location in relation to the building architecture. We will simulate the building behaviours with and without control and will compare the results in terms of vibratory level reductions and energies at work.
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