幸福-降低噪音污染的成本

Diana M. Weinhold
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引用次数: 32

摘要

该分析使用一系列“幸福回归”来检验日常住宅噪音污染的成本。我们控制了不可观察的特征可能导致遗漏变量偏差的可能性,以及如果“努力”没有充分考虑的话,内生性偏差的可能性。我们发现感知到的噪音污染对幸福感产生了非常显著的负面影响。然后,我们计算了所需的收入转移来补偿噪音,并发现每个家庭每月的噪音污染成本约为172欧元。
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The Happiness‐Reducing Costs of Noise Pollution
This analysis examines the costs of everyday residential noise pollution using a series of “happiness regressions.” We control for both the possibility that an unobservable characteristic may cause omitted variable bias, as well as for the possibility of endogeneity bias if “effort” is not adequately taken into account. We find perceived noise pollution to exert a negative and highly significant effect on happiness. We then calculate the required income transfer to compensate for the noise and find the costs of noise pollution to be on the order of €172 per month per household.
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