环境刺激对自闭症儿童刻板行为的影响。

F Frankel, B J Freeman, E Ritvo, R Pardo
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引用次数: 34

摘要

研究人员对两组自闭症儿童进行了20分钟的观察,每组3人,他们的实际年龄相等,但智商和表现不同。每分钟记录受试者参与刻板印象行为的总时间。在第6- 15分钟,受试者被提供最低或最高的环境刺激。高环境刺激增加了低智商组参与刻板行为的平均时间,而减少了高智商组参与刻板行为的持续时间。讨论了其理论意义。
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The effect of environmental stimulation upon the stereotyped behavior of autistic children.

Two groups of three autistic children, equated for chronological age but differing in IQ and performance MA, were observed for 20-minute sessions. Total duration of time subjects engaged in stereotyped behavior was recorded for each minute. During minutes 6--15, subjects were provided with either minimal or high environmental stimulation. High environmental stimulation was found to increase the mean duration of time the low-IQ group engaged in stereotyped behavior but to decrease the duration for the high-IQ group. The theoretical implications are discussed.

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