雏鸡的疾病诱导学习

Raymond F. Genovese, Michael P. Browne
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引用次数: 9

摘要

三个实验表明,家养雏鸡减少了一种有色溶液的相对摄入量,这种溶液与氯化锂引起的疾病有关。学习只在一次配对后发生,两次事件之间最多延迟1小时。调节后的初始还原程度取决于中毒剂量。这些发现支持了一个普遍的观点,即作为进化过程的结果,食物选择中使用的线索很容易与疾病联系在一起。
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Sickness-induced learning in chicks

Three experiments showed that domestic chicks reduce the relative intake of a colored solution that has been paired with sickness induced by lithium chloride. Learning occurred after only a single pairing and with a delay of up to 1 hr between the two events. The degree of initial reduction following conditioning depended on the poison dosage. These findings support the general notion that as a result of evolutionary processes the cues used in food selection are easily associated with sickness.

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