哲学和批判性思维作为“智力免疫”在遏制暴力思想中的作用

Nawzad Jamal Hama Faraj
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摘要

这项研究提出哲学作为一种智力免疫和一种向他人开放的方式,以防止暴力讨论。因此,本研究是一次严肃的哲学尝试,旨在探讨当代人类所面临的一个危险问题,即恐怖主义和暴力极端主义。解决这个问题的哲学方法是分析和批评,然后是可供选择的方法。其次,通过提出源自伟大哲学家的关键概念和思想,阐释哲学在如何应对危机中的作用。研究人员对哲学提出的新解释是,哲学是对极端主义和恐怖主义的理性和预防性威慑。换句话说;哲学思考无异于挖掘极端主义和恐怖主义赖以存在的错误的智力和逻辑基础。通过提出替代方案,我们的努力不仅仅集中在谴责或口头上谴责这个问题。这项研究是对经常被问到的问题的回答:哲学在处理当代人正在经历的危机中扮演什么角色?批判性哲学思维是否可以成为一种智力和心理技能,以减少极端主义思想的影响或削弱极端主义的倾向?极端主义的人是智力畸形和精神疾病,还是他背后有其他的东西?通过这个问题,研究者深入到希腊哲学,特别是斯多葛主义,并通过哲学在处理恐怖主义和极端主义问题中所扮演的角色或功能来定义哲学。
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The impact of Philosophy and Critical Thinking as ‘Intellectual Immunity’ in Deterring Violence Thought
This research proposes philosophy as an intellectual immunity and a way to open up to others in order to prevent violence discussed. Therefore, the research is a serious philosophical attempt to discuss one of the dangerous issues that contemporary man suffers from, which is terrorism and violence extremism. The philosophical approach to this issue is analysis and criticism, and then the alternative available to it. Secondly, the research deals with the interpretation of the role of philosophy in how to deal with crises by presenting keyconcepts and ideas stemming from the great philosophers. The new interpretation that the researcher offers to philosophy is that philosophy is an intellectual and preventive deterrent to extremism and terrorism. In other words; Philosophical thinking is tantamount to digging up the wrong intellectual and logical foundations on which extremism and terrorism are based. By presenting the alternative, and the effort is not focused only on denouncing or rhetorically denouncing the issue. The research is an answer to the questions that are often asked: What is the role of philosophy in dealing with the crises that contemporary man is going through? Can critical philosophical thought be an intellectual and mental skill to reduce the effects of extremist thought or weaken the tendency toward extremism? Can the extremist person be intellectually deformed and mentally ill, or are there other things behind him? Through this question, the researcher goes deep into Greek philosophy, especially Stoicism, and defines philosophy through the role or function it plays in dealing with the problem of terrorism and extremism.
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