新冠肺炎疫情对公共服务供给的影响(以地方自治为背景)

N. Rusadze, Ekaterina Zakaradze, Aza Ipshiradze
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摘要

在人类历史上,过去的两年可以说是新冠肺炎疫情给一个国家带来困难的开始。这一流行病打破了所有边界(政治、法律和国家),克服跨界全球危机需要各级政府和私营部门的参与。这一流行病与人类健康一起袭击了社会经济领域,造成了经济萧条、失业和贫困增加、社会接触有限以及许多其他负面事件的明显威胁。这种威胁影响到州和市政管理,从而影响到它们提供的公共服务。不幸的是,与贸易和教育不同,这些类型的服务基本上不可能数字化。在当前形势下,公民和企业代表的注意力被吸引到国家的行动上,因为它的活动和管理技能已经获得了更多的功能。要在大流行病期间满足公民的需要,就必须采用基于新技术、新互动形式和创新工作方法的办法。公共行政的经济可持续性在公共政策中占有重要地位,是公共部门现代化、支持、优化运作和改善公共服务的决定因素。在冠状病毒大流行造成的危机期间,这一点尤其重要。持续的冠状病毒大流行表明,有必要在危机时期在公共生活的各个领域制定国家干预和公共服务提供系统的新方法,以最佳方式满足公民的需求
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IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON PUBLIC SERVICE SUPPLY (IN THE CONTEXT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT)
The last two years in the history of mankind can be characterized as the beginning of a nation of difficulties caused by the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. The pandemic has broken all borders (political, legal, state) and overcoming the transboundary global crisis has necessitated the participation of all levels of government and the private sector. The pandemic, along with human health, attacks the socio-economic sphere and poses obvious threats of economic depression, rising unemployment and poverty, limited social contacts, and many other negative events. This threat affects the state and municipal management and, consequently, the public services provided by them. Unfortunately, unlike trade and education, these types of services are largely impossible to digitize. In the current situation, the attention of citizens and business representatives is drawn to the actions of the state, as its activities and management skills have acquired much more function. Meeting the needs of citizens in a pandemic requires the use of approaches based on new technologies, new forms of interaction and innovative methods of work. The economic sustainability of public administration occupies an important place in public policy as a determinant of public sector modernization, support, optimization of functioning, and improvement of public services. This acquired a special load during the crisis caused by the coronapandemic. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic dictates that it is necessary to develop new approaches to state intervention and public service delivery systems in all areas of public life in times of crisis in order to respond optimally to the needs of citizens
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