移民在劳动关系中的某些方面的歧视

Marija Kojchevska, Marko Andonov, K. Trajkova
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摘要

歧视作为一种全球性现象,越来越多地出现在社会生活的各个领域。这是一种相对难以定义和更难以量化的现象。另一方面,劳动关系对公民和整个社会的素质生存具有主导作用。此外,当我们从移民的角度来考虑和分析上述问题时,我们面临着更大的挑战。从这个意义上说,本文将重点研究和分析劳动关系中歧视移民的最重要方面。因此,首先将概述歧视的概念和法律框架。同时,将对自由进入劳动力市场的概念进行处理,以确定企业在就业过程中的选择性做法。同时,将强调雇主缺乏跨文化知识,特别侧重于比较几个国家的经验。在这种情况下,移民的情况将在全球范围内定位。本文将为阐明欧盟经济移民政策的未来做出具体贡献,该政策需要很好地基于区域和全球劳动力市场背景的新现实。报告呼吁制定新的劳动力市场政策,考虑跨境流动,促进更具包容性的就业,提高所有工作年龄群体的生产率和劳动力市场参与度,并增强移民对全球经济增长和竞争力的贡献。
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SOME ASPECTS OF THE DISCRIMINATION OF MIGRANTS IN LABOR RELATIONS
Discrimination as a global phenomenon is becoming more and more present in all areas of social life. It is a phenomenon that is relatively difficult to define and more difficult to quantify. On the other hand, the labor relations have dominant importance for quality existence of the citizens and the society as a whole. Moreover, when the aforementioned aspects are considering and analyze through the prism of migration, we face with greater challenge. In this sense, the paper will be focused on studying and analyzing the most important aspects of discrimination of migrants in labor relations. Thus, an overview of the notion and the legal framework of discrimination will be given first. At the same time, the concept of free access to the labor market will be processed, in order to determine the selective approach of the companies in the employment process. At the same time, the lack of intercultural knowledge by the employers will be emphasized, with a special focus on comparing experiences from several countries. In this context, the situation with migration will be positioned worldwide. The paper will give a concrete contribution to clarifying the future of the EU’s economic migration policy, which will need to be well based on the new reality of the regional and global context of the labor market. The calls for new approaches to the labor market policies that consider cross-border mobility, promotes more inclusive employment, increases productivity and labor market participation among all working-age groups, as well as enhances the contribution of migration for growth and competitiveness of the global economy.
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