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摘要

欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的LHCb实验是一台针对重味物理和罕见衰变进行优化的通用正向光谱仪。它提供了2 <𝜂< 5的覆盖范围,在pT < 20 GeV时动量分辨率为0.5%。在Run 2结束时收集了10 fb−1的数据集,随后进行了一次主要的检测器升级(upgrade I),完全替换了顶点和触发器子系统[1]。顶点定位器(VELO)是LHCb光谱仪核心的硅像素跟踪探测器。由于预计在运行3(2022 - 2025)期间,VELO的瞬时光度将达到2∗10 33𝑠−1𝑐𝑚−2,因此VELO已通过全新的探测器进行了升级。这种新的VELO用新的55微米间距像素取代了硅条技术,工作半径接近LHC光束5毫米。VELO新的读出ASIC,称为VeloPix,能够在40 MHz的碰撞率下工作,达到900 MHits/s。探测器采用模块化设计,由52个模块组成,分为两部分。所需模块的生产于2021年完成,进入探测器组装阶段。两半探测器于2022年5月成功安装。在本文中,将展示施工和安装的最后步骤。探测器目前正在进行波束调试,初步结果也将公布。
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Status of the LHCb Pixel Detector
The LHCb experiment at CERN is a general-purpose forward spectrometer at LHC (CERN) optimized for heavy flavour physics and rare decays. It provides a coverage of 2 < 𝜂 < 5 with a momentum resolution of 0.5 % at pT < 20 GeV. A data-set of 10 fb − 1 has been collected at the end of Run 2, followed by a major detector upgrade (Upgrade I), fully replacing the vertex and trigger subsystems [1]. The Vertex Locator (VELO) is a silicon pixel tracking detector in the heart of the LHCb spectrometer. As a higher instantaneous luminosity of 2 ∗ 10 33 𝑠 − 1 𝑐𝑚 − 2 is expected during Run 3 (2022 - 2025), the VELO has been upgraded by a brand-new detector. This new VELO replaces the silicon-strip technology with new 55 micrometers pitch pixels, operating as close as a 5 mm radius from the LHC beams. The VELO new readout ASIC, called VeloPix, is capable of operating at the 40 MHz collision rate, reaching 900 MHits/s. The detector is built with a modular design, composed of 52 modules divided into two-detector halves. The production of the required modules was completed in 2021, leading to the detector assembly phase. Both detector halves were successfully installed in May 2022. In this paper, the final steps of construction and installation will be shown. The detector is now under commissioning with beam and preliminary results will also be presented.
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