西加里曼丹棕榈油生产技术效率

Ismiasih Ismiasih
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在分析棕榈油生产的技术效率及技术无效率的来源。使用的数据为2013年农业人口普查的二次数据,样本为1229名农民。采用随机前沿生产函数测度技术效率,假设Cobb-Doughlas为棕榈油的函数形式,采用MLE法估算技术效率。从研究结果可知,影响西加里曼丹省棕榈油生产技术效率的因素有:产树数、株龄、尿素肥、SP36、NPK、人工和虚拟农药。此外,自有资本比例、合作社成员资格和合同农业成员资格等变量对降低技术效率有影响。因此,提高技术效率的努力是增加合作社对其成员的作用,并增加棕榈油农民在等离子模式中的参与。
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Technical Efficiency of Palm Oil Production in West Kalimantan
This research aims to analyze the technical efficiency and source of technical inefficiency of palm oil production. The data used are secondary data from agricultural census survey in 2013 with a sample of 1229 farmer. Technical efficiency is measured by using stochastic frontier production function and is estimated using MLE method assuming that Cobb-Doughlas is the functional form of palm oil. From the research result, it is known that the factors that influence the technical efficiency of palm oil production in West Kalimantan Province are a number of productive trees, plant age, urea fertilizer, SP36, NPK, labor and dummy pesticide. Furthermore, variables of the percentage of own capital, membership of cooperative and membership of contract farming are influencing to reduce technical inefficiency. Therefore, efforts to improve the technical efficiency is to increase the role of the cooperative to its members, and increase the involvement of palm oil farmers in the plasma pattern.
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