Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.6
Abdillah Ulfaida Rahmawanti, Sugiharti Mulya Handayani, S. Setyowati
Kawista is a typical plant in Rembang that can be proceseds into food products, known as dodol kawista. MSME Dewa Burung is a business process which processes kawista fruit into dodol to gain higher selling value. This study aims to determine the impact of the marketing mix on consumer buying interests and to determine the variables that have the most dominant effect. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative. Sample selection using accidental sampling method with 100 respondents. The location has chosen by the purposive method. This research used primary and secondary data with observational data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that individually variable products, places, people, processes, and physical evidence had a positive significant relationship on consumer’s buying interests, while price and promotion variables had negative significant relationship. All variables have a significant relationship collectively with consumer buying interests and the most dominant variable in process.
{"title":"Analysis of 7P Marketing Mix Factors on Consumer Buying Interests Dodol Kawista Cap Dewa Burung in Rembang District","authors":"Abdillah Ulfaida Rahmawanti, Sugiharti Mulya Handayani, S. Setyowati","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Kawista is a typical plant in Rembang that can be proceseds into food products, known as dodol kawista. MSME Dewa Burung is a business process which processes kawista fruit into dodol to gain higher selling value. This study aims to determine the impact of the marketing mix on consumer buying interests and to determine the variables that have the most dominant effect. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative. Sample selection using accidental sampling method with 100 respondents. The location has chosen by the purposive method. This research used primary and secondary data with observational data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that individually variable products, places, people, processes, and physical evidence had a positive significant relationship on consumer’s buying interests, while price and promotion variables had negative significant relationship. All variables have a significant relationship collectively with consumer buying interests and the most dominant variable in process.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122567167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.3
Ashilah Zahra Lubis, B. Setiawan, E. Prasetyo
Penggaron Kidul is a village in Pedurungan that owns rice fields located around Slaughterhouse (RPH). It causes the rice fields polluted by waste and makes the rice productivity is not optimal. This research aimed to analyze the production factors that affected the amount of rice production, the use of production factors level, and the economic efficiency differences in the use of production factors in polluted and unpolluted fields. The survey method was employed in this research by interviewing the members of Dharma Tani Farmers using a questionnaire. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling used two populations with 80 people. The number of samples was 66 respondents categorized into 33 farmers (landowners of polluted fields) and 33 farmers (landowners of unpolluted fields). The data analysis conducted using a linear regression analysis method, analysis of Independent Sample T-test, and analysis of technical and economic efficiency then tested using analysis One Sample T-test. The result showed that the use of the land area, labor, and dummy variable of location significantly affected the amount of rice production while the factors of seed, fertilizer, and pesticides did not significantly affect the amount of rice production. The production factors of fertilizer and labor in polluted land had no different from unpolluted fields while the factors of seed and pesticides in polluted fields were different from unpolluted fields. Meanwhile, the production factors of seeds and pesticides in polluted fields were greater than in unpolluted fields. The use of production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor was technically and economically inefficient. The efficiency economic of production factors in polluted fields is different from unpolluted fields which unpolluted fields are more efficient than polluted fields.
{"title":"Analysis of Efficiency of Use of Factors Production Rice Farming Polluted and Unpolluted By Slaughterhouses Waste In Penggaron Kidul Semarang","authors":"Ashilah Zahra Lubis, B. Setiawan, E. Prasetyo","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Penggaron Kidul is a village in Pedurungan that owns rice fields located around Slaughterhouse (RPH). It causes the rice fields polluted by waste and makes the rice productivity is not optimal. This research aimed to analyze the production factors that affected the amount of rice production, the use of production factors level, and the economic efficiency differences in the use of production factors in polluted and unpolluted fields. The survey method was employed in this research by interviewing the members of Dharma Tani Farmers using a questionnaire. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling used two populations with 80 people. The number of samples was 66 respondents categorized into 33 farmers (landowners of polluted fields) and 33 farmers (landowners of unpolluted fields). The data analysis conducted using a linear regression analysis method, analysis of Independent Sample T-test, and analysis of technical and economic efficiency then tested using analysis One Sample T-test. The result showed that the use of the land area, labor, and dummy variable of location significantly affected the amount of rice production while the factors of seed, fertilizer, and pesticides did not significantly affect the amount of rice production. The production factors of fertilizer and labor in polluted land had no different from unpolluted fields while the factors of seed and pesticides in polluted fields were different from unpolluted fields. Meanwhile, the production factors of seeds and pesticides in polluted fields were greater than in unpolluted fields. The use of production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor was technically and economically inefficient. The efficiency economic of production factors in polluted fields is different from unpolluted fields which unpolluted fields are more efficient than polluted fields.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123776422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.2
Wulan Priantika, S. Hardyastuti, I. Irham
Onion is one of the potential horticultural plants in Yogyakarta Special Region. Onion production center is located in District Saden and Imogiri District, Bantul regency. This research has objectives to (1) know the onion marketing chain in Bantul Regency and (2) to know the most efficient marketing channel using Acharya method. Respondents were randomly selected as many as 60 onion farmers in Bantul District. Snowball method is used to get two wholesalers, three merchant collectors, and three retailers by following the distribution of onion sales from farmers to consumers. The results showed that the onion marketing chain in Bantul district consists of three marketing channels. The most abundant onion chain of marketing compositions in Bantul District is farmers-wholesalers-collectors-retailers-consumers, farmers-wholesalers-collectors, and farmers- collectors-retailers. Marketing on onion in Bantul Regency is done most efficiently in the third marketing channel that is farmers-collectors-retailers. This research is expected to give information about the marketing chain of onion in Bantul regency.
{"title":"Efficiency Marketing of Onion In Bantul Regency","authors":"Wulan Priantika, S. Hardyastuti, I. Irham","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Onion is one of the potential horticultural plants in Yogyakarta Special Region. Onion production center is located in District Saden and Imogiri District, Bantul regency. This research has objectives to (1) know the onion marketing chain in Bantul Regency and (2) to know the most efficient marketing channel using Acharya method. Respondents were randomly selected as many as 60 onion farmers in Bantul District. Snowball method is used to get two wholesalers, three merchant collectors, and three retailers by following the distribution of onion sales from farmers to consumers. The results showed that the onion marketing chain in Bantul district consists of three marketing channels. The most abundant onion chain of marketing compositions in Bantul District is farmers-wholesalers-collectors-retailers-consumers, farmers-wholesalers-collectors, and farmers- collectors-retailers. Marketing on onion in Bantul Regency is done most efficiently in the third marketing channel that is farmers-collectors-retailers. This research is expected to give information about the marketing chain of onion in Bantul regency.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122830966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.5
Ike Rosmanita, S. Sarwoprasodjo, Rina Mardiana
The utilization of forest areas, especially in production forest areas managed by Perhutani, provides benefits to communities around the forest. The Collaborative Forest Management Program (PHBM) is supposed to improve community welfare and forest sustainability. Studies on the environment or forest area, group conformity (adjustment), and environmental values used by farmer groups in forest management practices can be analyzed using environment communication. The purpose of this research: Profile Mitra Tani Sejahtera group of forest village community associations (PMDH); Analyze relationship characteristics (cohesiveness and style of leadership) between forest management behavior of farmer groups; Analyze relationship conformity between forest management behavior farmer group; and Analyze environment values with forest management behavior. This research was conducted at the Mitra Tani Sejahtera group in Kediri. This study had 100 respondents using a random sampling system. Sampling from population data begins with determining the sample size using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and closed interviews, and FGD. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the cohesiveness and forest guarding behavior was .549 **. There is a correlation between cohesiveness and forest protection behavior of 0.549. leadership style related to community behavior in protecting the forest by .245 **. The Result shows is a relationship between group characteristics (cohesiveness and leadership style) with the practices of maintaining forest security because of the sense of kinship in the group and a democratic leadership style. Conformity has a relationship with practices maintaining forest security because it complies with the rules made by Perhutani. Environmental values have a relationship with management forest security behavior because of a sense of cooperation within the group.
森林地区的利用，特别是在Perhutani管理的生产林区，为森林周围的社区带来了利益。合作森林管理计划(PHBM)旨在改善社区福利和森林的可持续性。对环境或森林面积、群体一致性(调整)和农民群体在森林经营实践中使用的环境价值的研究可以使用环境通信进行分析。本研究的目的:分析Mitra Tani Sejahtera群体的森林村庄社区协会(PMDH);分析农民群体森林经营行为的关系特征(凝聚力和领导风格);森林经营行为农户群体关系整合分析用森林经营行为分析环境价值。这项研究是在Kediri的Mitra Tani Sejahtera小组进行的。本研究采用随机抽样的方式对100名受访者进行了调查。从人口数据中抽样首先要使用斯洛文公式确定样本量。数据收集采用问卷调查、封闭式访谈和FGD。数据分析采用Pearson相关检验确定变量之间的关系。结果表明:群落内聚性与守林行为的Pearson相关系数为0.549 **;凝聚力与森林保护行为的相关系数为0.549。领导风格与保护森林的社区行为相关。245 **结果表明，群体特征(凝聚力和领导风格)与维护森林安全的实践之间存在关系，因为群体中的亲缘感和民主的领导风格。一致性与维护森林安全的做法有关系，因为它符合Perhutani制定的规则。环境价值观与经营森林安全行为有关系，因为集团内部有一种合作意识。
{"title":"Communication of Leadership and Group Conformity in Community Forest Management","authors":"Ike Rosmanita, S. Sarwoprasodjo, Rina Mardiana","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of forest areas, especially in production forest areas managed by Perhutani, provides benefits to communities around the forest. The Collaborative Forest Management Program (PHBM) is supposed to improve community welfare and forest sustainability. Studies on the environment or forest area, group conformity (adjustment), and environmental values used by farmer groups in forest management practices can be analyzed using environment communication. The purpose of this research: Profile Mitra Tani Sejahtera group of forest village community associations (PMDH); Analyze relationship characteristics (cohesiveness and style of leadership) between forest management behavior of farmer groups; Analyze relationship conformity between forest management behavior farmer group; and Analyze environment values with forest management behavior. This research was conducted at the Mitra Tani Sejahtera group in Kediri. This study had 100 respondents using a random sampling system. Sampling from population data begins with determining the sample size using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and closed interviews, and FGD. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the cohesiveness and forest guarding behavior was .549 **. There is a correlation between cohesiveness and forest protection behavior of 0.549. leadership style related to community behavior in protecting the forest by .245 **. The Result shows is a relationship between group characteristics (cohesiveness and leadership style) with the practices of maintaining forest security because of the sense of kinship in the group and a democratic leadership style. Conformity has a relationship with practices maintaining forest security because it complies with the rules made by Perhutani. Environmental values have a relationship with management forest security behavior because of a sense of cooperation within the group.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130723916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.4
Suaibatul Miskiyah, S. Syafrial, S. Sujarwo
This study was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the cabbage production, the level of technical efficiency of cabbage farming, the factors affecting technical inefficiency, and the profits of cabbage farming. The location was determined purposively on the basis that it is the center of vegetable cultivation. The respondents were 67 farmers chosen using the Yamane formula sampling technique. This research used frontier software 4.1 data analysis method with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach and Tobit regression. The results showed that land, labor, seeds, organic fertilizers, urea fertilizers, za fertilizers and npk fertilizers were real influential factors. Meanwhile, pesticides were insignificantly influenced. The mean technical efficiency in the research site was 0.903 for the distribution of technical efficiency, so that the cabbage production was rated as high efficiency. Age, education and credit access dummy contributed a major impact on technological inefficiency. The income from cabbage farming per planting season per hectare was Rp35,524,300 from cash costs and Rp31,051,800 from total costs.
{"title":"Technical Efficiency of Cabbage Farming (Brassica oleracea) With Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) Approach in Purwodadi - Pasuruan","authors":"Suaibatul Miskiyah, S. Syafrial, S. Sujarwo","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the cabbage production, the level of technical efficiency of cabbage farming, the factors affecting technical inefficiency, and the profits of cabbage farming. The location was determined purposively on the basis that it is the center of vegetable cultivation. The respondents were 67 farmers chosen using the Yamane formula sampling technique. This research used frontier software 4.1 data analysis method with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach and Tobit regression. The results showed that land, labor, seeds, organic fertilizers, urea fertilizers, za fertilizers and npk fertilizers were real influential factors. Meanwhile, pesticides were insignificantly influenced. The mean technical efficiency in the research site was 0.903 for the distribution of technical efficiency, so that the cabbage production was rated as high efficiency. Age, education and credit access dummy contributed a major impact on technological inefficiency. The income from cabbage farming per planting season per hectare was Rp35,524,300 from cash costs and Rp31,051,800 from total costs.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133227003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-30DOI: 10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.1
E. Wildayana, M. Armanto
Forest and land fire is mentioned as a main problem of peatlands occurring every year and has provided huge losses for all parties. The research aimed how to empower indigenous farmers with fish farming on South Sumatra peatlands. This research was conducted on peatlands in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. The sampling method was using cluster technique, questionnaire and through Focus Discussion Group (FDG). All collected data were analyzed with the SPSS version 21 program and the comparisons or analyzes the relationship between the variables were also analyzed. The research results concluded that the prospect of fish farming on peatlands is very prospecful. Empowering indigenous farmers can be done through local fish farming (e.g. fishes of gabus; tebakang; sepat siam; betok; gurami and toman), and introduced fish farming (i.e. fishes of patin siam; catfish, and nila). Fish farming technology for empowering farmers can be focused on drainage and irrigation systems to maintain groundwater levels; and applying soil ameliorant (e.g. dolomite for fish ponds, lime, manure, urea and NPK fertilizer).
森林和土地火灾被认为是泥炭地每年发生的主要问题，给各方带来了巨大的损失。这项研究的目的是如何在南苏门答腊岛泥炭地赋予土著农民养鱼的权力。本研究在Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI)地区的泥炭地进行。抽样方法采用聚类法、问卷调查法和焦点讨论小组法。所有收集的数据用SPSS version 21程序进行分析，并对变量之间的关系进行比较或分析。研究结果表明，泥炭地养鱼前景广阔。可以通过当地养鱼(例如加布鱼;tebakang;圣帕暹罗;betok;古拉米(Gurami)和托曼(toman))，并引进了养鱼(即泰国暹罗鱼;鲶鱼和nila)。赋予农民权力的养鱼技术可以侧重于排水和灌溉系统，以保持地下水位;以及施用土壤改良剂(如鱼塘用白云石、石灰、粪肥、尿素和氮磷钾肥料)。
{"title":"Empowering Indigenous Farmers with Fish Farming on South Sumatra Peatlands","authors":"E. Wildayana, M. Armanto","doi":"10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.HABITAT.2021.032.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Forest and land fire is mentioned as a main problem of peatlands occurring every year and has provided huge losses for all parties. The research aimed how to empower indigenous farmers with fish farming on South Sumatra peatlands. This research was conducted on peatlands in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. The sampling method was using cluster technique, questionnaire and through Focus Discussion Group (FDG). All collected data were analyzed with the SPSS version 21 program and the comparisons or analyzes the relationship between the variables were also analyzed. The research results concluded that the prospect of fish farming on peatlands is very prospecful. Empowering indigenous farmers can be done through local fish farming (e.g. fishes of gabus; tebakang; sepat siam; betok; gurami and toman), and introduced fish farming (i.e. fishes of patin siam; catfish, and nila). Fish farming technology for empowering farmers can be focused on drainage and irrigation systems to maintain groundwater levels; and applying soil ameliorant (e.g. dolomite for fish ponds, lime, manure, urea and NPK fertilizer).","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125140558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.13
Aminudin Afandhi
Environmental degradation and pest attack against rice plants obstruct efforts to increase rice production in Indonesia. one attempt to overcome the problem by applying rice farm with Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This study aimed to examine the sensitivity level of social and economic attributes that were sustainable in rice farming with IPM application. This research was conducted in September and October 2018 Village Besur, Lamongan District. The data used in this research were secondary and primary data. Secondary data obtained from literature studies while primary data obtained by observation and survey of farmers and stakeholders. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with RAP-IPM (Rapid Appraisal for Integrated Pest Management) approach by applying the techniques of MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) using software Rapfish (Rapid Assessment Techniques for Fisheries). The results showed that the sensitivity level of social and economic attributes was sustainable in rice farming with the application of IPM in Besur Village. This implies that the application of IPM is the right solution to improve the sustainability of rice farming in Indonesia.
环境退化和水稻虫害阻碍了印度尼西亚提高水稻产量的努力。克服这一问题的一种尝试是在水稻种植中应用害虫综合治理(IPM)。本研究旨在探讨水稻种植中可持续社会经济属性的敏感性水平。本研究于2018年9月至10月在拉蒙干区贝苏尔村进行。本研究使用的数据为二手数据和一手数据。二手数据来源于文献研究，一手数据来源于对农民和利益相关者的观察和调查。此外，利用Rapfish (Rapid Assessment techniques for Fisheries)软件，采用多维尺度(MDS)技术，采用rapm - ipm (Rapid evaluation for Integrated Pest Management)方法对数据进行分析。结果表明，贝苏尔村水稻社会经济属性的敏感性水平是可持续的。这意味着IPM的应用是提高印尼水稻种植可持续性的正确解决方案。
{"title":"Rice Farming with Application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Analysis of Social and Economic Sustainability (Case Study in Besur Village, Lamongan District)","authors":"Aminudin Afandhi","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental degradation and pest attack against rice plants obstruct efforts to increase rice production in Indonesia. one attempt to overcome the problem by applying rice farm with Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This study aimed to examine the sensitivity level of social and economic attributes that were sustainable in rice farming with IPM application. This research was conducted in September and October 2018 Village Besur, Lamongan District. The data used in this research were secondary and primary data. Secondary data obtained from literature studies while primary data obtained by observation and survey of farmers and stakeholders. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with RAP-IPM (Rapid Appraisal for Integrated Pest Management) approach by applying the techniques of MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) using software Rapfish (Rapid Assessment Techniques for Fisheries). The results showed that the sensitivity level of social and economic attributes was sustainable in rice farming with the application of IPM in Besur Village. This implies that the application of IPM is the right solution to improve the sustainability of rice farming in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"353 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115921495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.11
Wiwit Widyawati
Having an important role as the main supplier of sugar cane in Indonesia that processed into sugar, so that East Java as a producer of sugar cane both with Ratoon Cane (RC) and Plant Cane (PC) must be supported by the government to be more productive and competitive. One of them is through increasing sugar cane yield through increasing technical efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of technical efficiency in the use of sugar cane farming and identify the level of technical efficiency of farm households. The research location was determined purposively in Malang, Pasuruan, Lumajang, Bondowoso and Situbondo Regencies in July - December in 2018. Determination of respondents was carried out using the typical case sampling method. The technical efficiency of each farmer is carried out using a comparison of the actual production functions achieved by farmers using the frontier production function. The results showed the level of technical efficiency in sugar cane farming in wetland and dry land using RC and PC planting systems respectively averaged 89.44% and 99.80% so it was technically efficient.
{"title":"Technical Efficiency Analysis of Sugar Cane Production in East Java","authors":"Wiwit Widyawati","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Having an important role as the main supplier of sugar cane in Indonesia that processed into sugar, so that East Java as a producer of sugar cane both with Ratoon Cane (RC) and Plant Cane (PC) must be supported by the government to be more productive and competitive. One of them is through increasing sugar cane yield through increasing technical efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of technical efficiency in the use of sugar cane farming and identify the level of technical efficiency of farm households. The research location was determined purposively in Malang, Pasuruan, Lumajang, Bondowoso and Situbondo Regencies in July - December in 2018. Determination of respondents was carried out using the typical case sampling method. The technical efficiency of each farmer is carried out using a comparison of the actual production functions achieved by farmers using the frontier production function. The results showed the level of technical efficiency in sugar cane farming in wetland and dry land using RC and PC planting systems respectively averaged 89.44% and 99.80% so it was technically efficient.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122002856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.8
Tri Wahyu Nugroho
This study aims to analyze the performance development of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) as the manager of productive economic activities. Performance measurement based on financial aspects and management aspects. A financial aspect includes capital growth, asset growth, asset quality, profitability. While management aspects consist of BUMDes legality, constitution, and by laws, the secretariat office, facilities, operational executor, involvement of village government in the stewardship BUMDes, incentive/honorarium board BUMDes, financial reports, progress reports, accountability BUMDes, contributions BUMDes to Government village data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model consist of three main things: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results were obtained (1) BUMDes Health category by 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (2) BUMDes category BUMDes Fit as many as 30 or 13.6%, (3) BUMDes category Unhealthy much as 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (4) BUMDes category Off BUMDes as much as 22 or 10%. This implies the need for follow-up of the Government to improve performance so that it can be BUMDes BUMDes the healthy category, especially for BUMDes inactive.
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises Based on Financial and Management Aspects in Blitar Regency, East Java","authors":"Tri Wahyu Nugroho","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the performance development of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) as the manager of productive economic activities. Performance measurement based on financial aspects and management aspects. A financial aspect includes capital growth, asset growth, asset quality, profitability. While management aspects consist of BUMDes legality, constitution, and by laws, the secretariat office, facilities, operational executor, involvement of village government in the stewardship BUMDes, incentive/honorarium board BUMDes, financial reports, progress reports, accountability BUMDes, contributions BUMDes to Government village data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model consist of three main things: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results were obtained (1) BUMDes Health category by 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (2) BUMDes category BUMDes Fit as many as 30 or 13.6%, (3) BUMDes category Unhealthy much as 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (4) BUMDes category Off BUMDes as much as 22 or 10%. This implies the need for follow-up of the Government to improve performance so that it can be BUMDes BUMDes the healthy category, especially for BUMDes inactive.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116443963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-12DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.10
Rini Purwiyati, Ahsin Daroini, Abu Talkah
Agricultural information is one of the important factors in agricultural production. Communication Information Technology (ICT) in the agricultural sector will lead to sustainable agriculture through the preparation of agricultural information that is timely, relevant in the decision-making process to increase its productivity. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Cyber extension and communication media on the innovation adoption in Nganjuk Regency. The study was conducted in Nganjuk Regency from June to September 2019, with a sample size of 110 people. The study was designed using SEM approach with the help of AMOS 21 application. The results showed the openness of farmers in Nganjuk Regency to the Cyber extension extension media had the highest score on the Cyber Extension extension media variable, this was due to ownership of communication equipment, selection of communication equipment types, availability of communication networks and high desire to find suitable information. WhatsApp communication media indicator had the highest score on the communication media variable, this was due to the communication media according to the needs of farmers in Nganjuk District, easy to use and able to reach broad communication. Cyber extension extension media and communication media influence the adoption of innovation, because appropriate extension media and communication media can accelerate the process of innovation adoption.
{"title":"The Influences of Cyber Extension and Communication Media (Facebook, WhatsApp, Youtube) on Innovation Adoption in Nganjuk Regency","authors":"Rini Purwiyati, Ahsin Daroini, Abu Talkah","doi":"10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural information is one of the important factors in agricultural production. Communication Information Technology (ICT) in the agricultural sector will lead to sustainable agriculture through the preparation of agricultural information that is timely, relevant in the decision-making process to increase its productivity. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Cyber extension and communication media on the innovation adoption in Nganjuk Regency. The study was conducted in Nganjuk Regency from June to September 2019, with a sample size of 110 people. The study was designed using SEM approach with the help of AMOS 21 application. The results showed the openness of farmers in Nganjuk Regency to the Cyber extension extension media had the highest score on the Cyber Extension extension media variable, this was due to ownership of communication equipment, selection of communication equipment types, availability of communication networks and high desire to find suitable information. WhatsApp communication media indicator had the highest score on the communication media variable, this was due to the communication media according to the needs of farmers in Nganjuk District, easy to use and able to reach broad communication. Cyber extension extension media and communication media influence the adoption of innovation, because appropriate extension media and communication media can accelerate the process of innovation adoption.","PeriodicalId":190161,"journal":{"name":"The Habitat","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117034893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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