希格斯玻色子的发现和探测器技术的作用

A. Ciaccio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2012年7月4日,大型强子对撞机的ATLAS和CMS合作宣布观测到一种新粒子,与长期寻找的希格斯玻色子一致。它的观测结果的重要性现在接近7西格玛水平,远远超过了发现所需的5西格玛水平,对新粒子性质的测量似乎与标准模型希格斯玻色子的性质一致。这一发现标志着粒子物理学标准模型的最终胜利,也是我们对宇宙理解的一个里程碑。在这一重要成就的背后,是实验工作者的辛勤工作,他们奉献了20多年的生命来进行必要的研发工作,以构思和实现巨大而复杂的仪器,这些仪器具有前所未有的灵敏度,能够承受大型强子对撞机恶劣的运行条件。不同的探测器技术所起的关键作用将被修正。
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The Higgs boson discovery and the role of detector technology
On 4 July 2012 the ATLAS and CMS collaboration at LHC announced the observation of a new particle, consistent with the long-sought Higgs boson. The significance of its observation stands now close to the 7 sigma level, well beyond the 5 required for a discovery and the measurement of the new particle's properties appear to be consistent with those of a Standard Model Higgs boson. This discovery marks the definitive triumph of the Standard Model of particle physics and represents a milestone in our understanding of the Universe. Behind this important achievement there is the hard work of the experimentalists, who have dedicated more than 20 years of their lives to the R&D work necessary to the conception and realization of huge and sophisticated apparatus of unprecedented sensitivities capable to stand the harsh running conditions at the LHC. The crucial role played by the different detectors techniques will be revised.
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