拉各斯的城市更新及相关问题,1924 - 1990

Lanre Davies
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引用次数: 2

摘要

拉各斯,尼日利亚的经济之都,在过去的几十年里经历了指数级的增长。它的人口在五十年里增加了五倍多。人口增长不仅对拉各斯的环境产生了巨大的影响,而且对城市/市政基础设施也产生了巨大的影响,导致了不受管制的发展、交通拥堵、交通噪音、空气污染、洪水和腐朽的基础设施等。拉各斯的城市/市政基础设施包括指定、设计、建造和维护多项服务,从未像现在这样好。这些基础设施网络和服务的协调是市政工程的关键,因为它们应该同时提供并由同一个市政当局管理。然而,在研究期间,拉各斯各政府至今难以实现对其的协调和管理。本文认为,为了阻止拉各斯政府在研究期间不协调的政策所带来的过去的破坏,拉各斯政府必须着手拉各斯的环境和社会更新。拉各斯政府应该采取以人为本、以地区为基础、公众参与的城市更新战略。政府必须平衡社会各阶层的利益和需要,而不牺牲任何特定群体的合法权利。
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Urban Renewal and Associated Problems in Lagos, 1924 – 1990
Lagos, Nigeria’s economic capital has undergone exponential growth over the past few decades. Its  population has more than quintupled in fifty years. The population growth has had a dramatic impact on  not just the Lagos environment but also on urban/municipal infrastructure bringing about a huge increase in unregulated development, traffic congestion, increase in traffic noise, air pollution, flooding, and  decadent infrastructure among others. Urban/municipal infrastructure which involves specifying,  designing, constructing, and maintaining several services has never had it so good in Lagos. The  coordination of these infrastructure networks and services, since they are supposed to be provided  simultaneously and managed by the same municipal authority, is key to municipal engineering. However,  the coordination and management of same have been difficult to achieve by the various governments of Lagos in the period under study up till the present. The paper argues that in order to arrest the disruption  of the past brought about by the un-coordinated policies  of Lagos governments in the period under study, twenty-first century governments of Lagos must embark on  the environmental and social renewal of Lagos. The Lagos government should adopt an urban renewal strategy that is people first, district based, and public participatory. The government has to balance the interests and  needs of all sectors of the communities without sacrificing the lawful rights of any particular group.
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