Empowering Recreation in Urban Parks Using Digital Solutions: A Proposed Framework for Smart Urban Parks in The City of Tirana

A focus group with recreation administrators, physical activity outdoor trainers, and ICT specialists in Tirana has provided valuable insights into the needs and perspectives of the local community regarding parks and recreational facilities. The primary objective of this study was to gather community-specific data and identify special requirements and potential future implementations that combine smart solutions with park amenities. This approach recognizes that the conventional idea of parks and leisure is evolving in response to park visitors' changing demands and interests. The aim was to engage a diverse range of stakeholders, including park visitors, local residents, community organizations, and technology experts. This focus group served as a platform for open discussions, idea sharing, and collaborative decision-making. Participants had the opportunity to voice their opinions on various aspects of digital transformation, such as implementing interactive displays, developing mobile applications for park information and activities, integrating smart technology for enhanced safety measures, and promoting environmental sustainability through digital initiatives. The content analysis conducted during the focus group has yielded several recommendations for the municipality of Tirana to follow in order to digitally transform urban leisure parks into Smart Parks. The results of the analysis can assist local parks and recreation leaders in formulating strategies that engage the next generation of the community. By incorporating technology and outdoor exploration, these strategies can help highlight the value of park facilities and encourage visitors to actively participate in various activities. By integrating smart solutions, the park administration can create an environment that caters to the evolving interests and needs of the community, fostering greater interaction and enjoyment for all visitors. The administration of parks in Tirana should embrace a strategy that integrates technology and nature to create "Smart Parks." These facilities can enhance adoption, profitability, and engagement