滴灌对俄罗斯中部非黑土地区苗圃李苗生长发育的影响

N. Dubenok, A. Gemonov, A. Lebedev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确保安全的一种可能的方法是使用滴灌,这也提高了作物的质量和生产力。这项工作的目的是研究土壤中水分的有效性,以促进在俄罗斯非黑土区条件下在水果苗圃中种植的奶油苗的生长和发育。研究于2018年和2019年在俄罗斯国立农业大学-莫斯科蒂米里亚泽夫农业学院的水果种植实验室“米丘林斯基花园”的教育实验农场的土地上进行。田间试验结果表明,为了更合理地利用灌溉水,在苗圃中获得优质植物油,建议采用土壤水分保持在最低含水量80 - 100%的灌溉方式,第一年疏浚深度为30 cm,第二年疏浚深度为40 cm。
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The effect of drip irrigation on the growth and development of plum seedlings in a nursery-garden in the conditions of the Central Non-Black Soil Region of Russia
One of the possible ways to ensure safety is to use drip irrigation, which also improves the quality and productivity of crops. The aim of the work is to study the availability of moisture in the soil for the growth and development of cream seedlings grown in a fruit nursery in the conditions of the Non-Black Soil Zone of Russia. Research conducted on the lands of the educational experimental farm of the fruit-growing laboratory «Michurinsky Garden» of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in 2018 and 2019. The results of field experience indicate that for a more rational use of irrigation water and obtaining highquality vegetable oils in the nursery, it is recommended to use an irrigation regime with maintaining soil moisture in the range of 80–100 % lowest moisture capacity with a dredging depth of 30 cm in the first year and 40 cm in the second year.
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