运用发散想象,提高学生叙事文写作能力

Herlin Apriliyani, F. Oktaviana, I. Nuraida
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摘要

本研究的目的是:(1)了解SMK PGRI 3 Kota Serang小学十年级叙事文本写作技巧教学的过程(2)利用分散想象在SMK PGRI 3 Kota Serang小学十年级探究学生叙事文本写作技巧的效果。本研究采用混合研究设计、课堂行动研究的方法。研究结果表明:(1)运用发散想象进行叙事文本写作技巧教学的过程分为两个步骤;预循环和循环。研究结果表明,在第一轮的研究中,作者使用了动画图片,学生们在幻灯片上听和看关于材料的动画图片。学生运用发散式想象力,根据故事写出叙事文本。在第二周期中,电影的使用可以提高学生在叙事文本中的写作技巧,并培养学生的写作思路。而教师的角色不仅仅是作为引导者,而且作为激励者和启发者,也能够在学习过程中提供新的支持。经过治疗后,学生的写作水平有所提高。从前测和后测的主要成绩可以看出。(2)前测主分(41.00)、第一次后测均分(45.00)、第二次后测主分(76.00)均有改善。后测写作成分率为76.00%。综上所述,运用发散想象能显著提高学生叙事文本的写作水平。
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IMPROVING STUDENTS WRITING SKILL IN NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING DISPERSION IMAGINATION
The objective of the study were (1) To know the process of teaching writing skill in narrative text at tenth grade of SMK PGRI 3 Kota Serang (2) To find out the result of students writing skill in narrative text by using dispersion imagination at tenth grade of SMK PGRI 3 Kota Serang. This research is used a mixed method research design, classroom action research. The result of the research were (1) the process of teaching narrative text using dispersion imagination in writing skills of two steps; pre-cycle and cycle. The result of research showed that the research in cycle 1, the writer used the move picture, the students to listen and look at the move picture in slide at the Power Point about the material. The students write narrative text from the story by using dispersion imagination. In cycle 2, the use of film is able to improve students writing skill in narrative text and develop idea to write well. While the role of teachers who are not just as facilitators, but also as a motivator and inspirator are also able to provide new supported in the learning process. There is improvement in writing skill of the students after the treatment. It can be seen from their main score of pre-test and post-test. (2) There was improvement in the pre-test main score (41.00), the first post-test mean score (45.00), and the second post-test main score (76.00). The achievement of writing in post-test is 76,00%. In conclusion, there was significant improvement of the students in writing skill in narrative text by using dispersion imagination.
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