基于卷积神经网络的声信号识别方法

Guorong Chen, Liu Yao, Hongli He, Li Jie, Gao Min, Ren Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,声信号识别已成为机器感知领域的一个重要课题。在语音识别等应用场景中取得了较好的效果,但在其他声学信号识别应用中仍存在精度较低的问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的声信号识别模型,以提高识别精度。该模型首先要解决的问题是声源数据的处理。该模型利用傅里叶变换将狗叫、婴儿啼哭、波浪、雨水等声信号转换成一维光谱信号,然后将数据输入到一维CNN中进行训练,最终得到十类声信号的分类精度。该模型CNN分类器的分类准确率为69%。此外,本文将实际工程中采集的管道微泄漏数据加入到CNN模型中,得到了较好的识别结果。一般来说,这种模式优于其他模式。
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An Acoustic Signal Identification Method Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Acoustic Signal Identification has become an important subject in the field of machine perception in recent years. It has achieved good results in application scenarios such as voice recognition, and it still has low precision in other Acoustic Signal recognition applications. Therefore, this paper proposes an acoustic signal recognition model based on convolutional neural network to improve the recognition accuracy. In this model, the first problem to be solved is the processing of acoustic source data. The model converts acoustic signals such as barking dogs, crying babies, waves and rain into one-dimensional spectral signals by using Fourier transform, and then inputs the data into one-dimensional CNN for training, and finally obtains the classification accuracy of ten categories of acoustic signals. The classification accuracy of this model CNN classifier is 69 %. In addition, this paper adds the pipeline micro-leakage data collected from actual engineering projects to the CNN model, and obtains better identification results. In general, this model outperform others.
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