通过创业发展赋予妇女权力

Prabha Shingla, Meera Singh
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要本研究旨在发现创业发展对女性地位的整体影响,以及企业家被赋权的程度。这项研究是在比哈尔邦的Vaishali地区进行的。本研究采用事后调查设计。为此,从该地区16个街区中的4个街区中随机挑选了100名女企业家。在预先测试的基础上,为收集数据制定了调查时间表。为了衡量妇女赋权的程度,构建了由不同子指标组成的“流动性水平”、“决策权”和“意识和能力建设”三个指标。对数据进行频率、百分比、相关系数和多元回归分析。调查结果显示,妇女在家庭中的整体地位有了实质性的提高。大多数受访者在“流动性水平”指标的赋权指数得分处于中高水平。该研究得出的结论是,多达64%的受访者在中等类别中表现出了自己的授权程度。
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Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Development
Abstract The present study aims to find the overall impact of entrepreneurship development on women’s status and the extent to which an entrepreneur is empowered. The study was conducted in Vaishali district of Bihar. The ex post facto research design was used for the study. A total of 100 women entrepreneurs were randomly selected for the purpose from 4 out of the 16 blocks in the district. A survey schedule was developed for the collection of data, based on pre-testing. For measuring the extent of women’s empowerment a set of three indicators—”level of mobility”, “decision-making power”, and “awareness and capacity building” consisting of different sub indicators was constructed. The data was analyzed statistically for frequency, percentage, correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. The findings revealed that there is a substantial improvement in overall status of women in the family. The empowerment index score for the indicator “level of mobility”, of the majority of the respondents was in the medium to high category. The study concluded that as much as 64% of the respondents exhibited their extent of empowerment in medium category.
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