正意与因果:对三部《伊塔卡故事》的反思

Tika Ram Kandel, Sabina Shakya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的重点在于与Jātaka中所选故事有关的正意(SamyakSaṃkalpa)、戒欲和业力果(phala)的因果关系。这是一种帮助自己从因欲望而获得欲望中解脱出来的行为,即使其结果是有害的。它突出了一个人的业力对改变当前困境的重要性,并从所选的Jātaka故事中得到参考。这样的研究可能在一定程度上有助于反驳佛教被贴上悲观甚至虚无主义哲学的标签。本研究采用的研究方法包括观察佛教的正念观和业因观三个Jātakatales。研究发现,为仁的目的而有意识的努力改变了人们的命运,反映在Jātakatales。佛教中还增加了倡导公益事业的出离。该研究的结论是,Jātaka故事丰富了努力塑造一个人的生活,挑战外星或超自然力量的想法。
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Right Intention and Causation: Reflection on Three Jtaka Tales
The focus of this study lies on the right intention (SamyakSaṃkalpa), renunciation of craving, and causation of Karmic fruits (phala) in one’s life relating to the chosen tales from the Jātaka. It is one action which helps in liberating oneself from acquiring what one desires because of one's cravings, even though it's result is harmful. It highlights the significance of one’s karma for changing the current plight bringing references from the selected Jātaka tales. Such a study may help to some extent to counter the tag imposed to Buddhism as pessimistic and even nihilistic philosophy. The research approach adopted for this study includes the observation of Buddhist notion of right intention and causation of karma in three Jātakatales. The study finds that the conscious effort for benevolence purpose changes the destiny of people as reflected to Jātakatales. It also adds renunciation in Buddhism that advocates for the Philanthropic works for common benefits. The study concludes that Jātaka tales are enriched with the idea of hard effort for shaping one’s life challenging extraterrestrial or supernatural power.
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