螺旋理论在刚性零件装配约束分析中的应用

Jeffrey D. Adams, Daniel E. Whitney
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引用次数: 16

摘要

螺旋理论用于提供装配特征的数学模型,允许根据连接它们的特征的几何形状确定装配中一个零件被另一个零件施加的定位约束。17种特征类型已经建模。该理论的用户能够将该集合的成员组合起来连接两个部分,然后确定所定义的特征集是否过度、不足或完全限制了该部分的位置和方向。计算装配中零件约束状态的能力有助于CAD系统中适当约束的装配的定量设计。零件的位置过度约束可能导致可装配性问题或需要零件变形才能完成装配。该理论已在计算机程序中实现,该程序与其他程序集成以形成装配分析工具套件。
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Application of screw theory to constraint analysis of assemblies of rigid parts
Screw theory is used to provide mathematical models of assembly features, allowing the determination of positioning constraints imposed on one part in an assembly by another part based on the geometry of the features that join them. Seventeen feature types have been modeled. A user of this theory is able to combine members of this set to join two parts and then determine whether or not the defined feature set over-, under-, or fully-constrains the location and orientation of the part. The ability to calculate the state of constraint of parts in an assembly is useful in supporting quantitative design of properly constrained assemblies in CAD systems. Locational overconstraint of parts can lead to assemblability problems or require deformation of parts in order to complete assembly. The theory has been implemented in a computer program that is integrated with others to form an assembly analysis tool suite.
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