中央邦亚麻籽(Linum usitatissimum L.)花期对花蕾蝇抗性的影响

R. Pal, Y. Malik
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摘要

2011-12和2012-13年6月在印度坎普尔对288株亚麻籽进行了防蝇试验。花期与芽侵染呈显著正相关(r=0.9278和0.9368)。a -44的花期最长,分别为32.80和31.44 d,花蕾侵染率分别为62.29%和69.99%;C-C-1-2的花期最短,分别为8.80和12.94 d,花蕾侵染率分别为16.38%和14.30%。根据花期和对花蕾蝇的危害程度进行分类,花期范围为11.80 ~ 18.30和12.94 ~ 21.44,抗性品种11和8(0 ~ 10%),花期范围为11.80 ~ 20.80和11.44 ~ 25.94,中度抗性品种164和146(10 ~ 25%),花期范围为12.80 ~ 30.80和11.44 ~ 28.94,中度易感品种98和116 (25 ~ 50%);花期(24.80 ~ 33.30)和(21.94 ~ 32.44),15株和18株易感株数(50% ~ 75%),2011-12年和2012-13年均未发现高易感株(75%以上)。花期较长的品种比花期较短的品种受花蕾蝇的危害更严重。
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Impact of flowering duration in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) resistance to the bud flies (Dasyneura lini Barnes) in Central Uttar Pradesh
A field experiment conducted for screened 288 elite gen pool of linseed against bud fly infestation at Kanpur, India during rabi 2011-12 and 2012-13. The flowering duration showed significant positive relationship (r=0.9278 and 0.9368) with bud infestation. The maximum flowering duration 32.80 and 31.44 days was recorded on variety A-44 with highest bud infestation of 62.29 and 69.99 percent during respective years against variety C-C-1-2 which had a shortest flowering duration of 8.80 and 12.94 days with the minimum 16.38 and 14.30 percent bud fly infestation. Categorization on the basis of flowering duration and damage caused by the bud fly, were found, flowering duration range (11.80- 18.30) and (12.94-21.44), number of entries 11 and 8 were resistant, (0-10 %), flowering duration range (11.80-20.80) and (11.44-25.94), number of entries, 164 and 146 moderately resistant, (10 to 25%), flowering duration range (12.80-30.80) and (11.44- 28.94), number of entries 98 and 116 moderately susceptible, (25 to 50%), flowering duration range (24.80-33.30) and (21.94-32.44), number of entries 15 and 18 susceptible, (50 to 75%), none of the varieties found highly susceptible (more than 75%) to be bud fly attack during 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively. The variety having longer flowering duration was severely infested by bud fly as compared to those with shorter flowering duration.
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