卡拉奇城市洪水的影响因素:以DHA为例

Ayesha Iftikhar, J. Iqbal
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摘要

在巴基斯坦,洪水已经成为一种巨大的现象。2020年8月,卡拉奇DHA受到城市洪水的严重影响。本研究讨论了维护不善的排水网络是造成DHA城市洪水的因素。本研究旨在发现导致DHA城市洪涝的因素及其造成的危害。方法论主要包括问卷调查。GIS已用于DHA地表排水网络的制图。问卷调查数据显示,疏漏的排水网络是造成DHA城市洪涝的主要原因,由于该阶段大量的土地侵占,6期遭受的破坏最为严重。由于积水导致街道爆裂,导致停电和疏散困难,大部分街道遭到破坏。本研究可为灾害规划、管理和发展当局提供指导。
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Factors Responsible for Urban Flooding in Karachi: A Case Study of DHA
: Flood has become an immense phenomenon in Pakistan. On August 2020 DHA Karachi was badly affected by urban flooding. This study discusses that poorly maintained drainage networks are the factors that caused urban flooding in DHA. This study aims to discover the factor that led to the urban flooding in DHA and what damages are caused. Methodology greatly includes questionnaires. GIS has been used for carrying out mapping of DHA surface drainage networks. The data collected from the questionnaires showed that poor drainage network was the main cause of urban flooding in DHA and phase 6 was mostly damaged as a lot of land encroachment has been done in this phase. Streets were mostly damaged as stagnant water caused crackers in them thus causing power outrage and difficulty in evacuation. This study may provide a guideline to disaster planning, management, and development authorities.
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